Papers by Kaiyan Chang

6 papers
Step-level Verifier-guided Hybrid Test-Time Scaling for Large Language Models (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Recent training-based TTS methods, such as continued reinforcement learning, have surged in popularity, while training-free TTS approaches are gradually fading from prominence.
Approach: They propose a fine-grained sequential scaling method guided by process verification that integrates training-free TTS methods with other classical parallel scaling methods at the step level.
Outcome: Experiments on five instruction-tuned large language models (LLMs) show that training-free TTS methods can extend reasoning performance boundaries.
Hybrid Alignment Training for Large Language Models (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to align large language models with instructions and preferences are conflicting . et al., 2023b) show that hybrid alignment training can outperform baselines .
Approach: They propose a hybrid alignment training approach based on alternating alignment and modified elastic weight consolidation methods to achieve better collaboration between different alignment tasks.
Outcome: The proposed approach outperforms baseline alignment training methods on summarization and dialogue tasks.
Bypassing Neural Evaluations for Fast Audio Editing via Adaptive Trajectory Extrapolation (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Recent advances in audio diffusion models have significantly improved text-to-audio editing via inversion techniques, but these models typically rely on dense, fixed-step sampling trajectories to maintain structural integrity.
Approach: They propose a model-agnostic Adaptive Trajectory Extrapolation framework that accelerates inversion-based editing process by dynamically evaluating only the most critical generative phases.
Outcome: The proposed framework achieves a 3.9 speedup with negligible loss in fidelity.
ChipSeek: Optimizing Verilog Generation via EDA-Integrated Reinforcement Learning (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to optimize Register-Transfer Level (RTL) code fail to simultaneously optimize functional correctness and hardware efficiency metrics such as Power, Performance, and Area (PPA).
Approach: They propose a hierarchical reward based reinforcement learning framework that integrates direct feedback from EDA simulators and synthesis tools into a reward mechanism.
Outcome: The proposed framework integrates direct feedback from EDA simulators and synthesis tools into a hierarchical reward based reinforcement learning framework.
NiuTrans.LMT: Toward Inclusive and Scalable Multilingual Machine Translation with LLMs (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Large language models have significantly advanced Multilingual Machine Translation (MMT) yet scaling to many languages while maintaining robust performance across directions remains challenging.
Approach: They propose a strategy to reduce the number of translations in one direction . they propose auxiliary parallel sentences to promote cross-lingual transfer .
Outcome: The proposed model performs on par with or better than substantially larger baselines.
RouteLMT: Learned Sample Routing for Hybrid LLM Translation Deployment (2026.acl-industry)

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Challenge: Existing routing strategies rely on heuristics, external predictors, or absolute quality estimation to capture whether the large model provides a worthwhile improvement over the small one.
Approach: They propose a budget allocation problem for routing large model to large model . they propose heuristics, external predictors, or absolute quality estimation to determine the optimal signal for budgeted decisions.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms heuristics, quality/difficulty estimation baselines and achieves a superior quality–budget Pareto frontier.

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