Papers by Jiawei Yao

8 papers
From Isolated Scoring to Collaborative Ranking: A Comparison-Native Framework for LLM-Based Paper Evaluation (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) are currently used to evaluate scientific papers by assigning an absolute score to each paper independently.
Approach: They propose a comparison-native framework for paper evaluation that integrates comparison into both data construction and model learning.
Outcome: The proposed framework achieves an average relative improvement of 21.8% over the strong baseline DeepReview-14B, while exhibiting robust generalization to five previously unseen datasets.
CODE-MVP: Learning to Represent Source Code from Multiple Views with Contrastive Pre-Training (2022.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Recent studies have focused on code representation learning, which aims to represent the semantics of source code into distributed vectors.
Approach: They propose to integrate different views with the natural-language description of source code into a unified framework with Multi-View contrastive Pre-training.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art models on three downstream tasks over five datasets.
DisCal: Distribution-Aware Calibration for Mathematical Reasoning Under Character-Level Noisy Inputs (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods for calibration of large reasoning models (LRMs) focus on clean inputs, leaving noise unexplored.
Approach: They propose a confidence calibration framework for character-level noisy inputs that extracts uncertainty signals from both the empirical answer distribution and the model’s predictive distribution and integrates them via a learned calibrator.
Outcome: Experiments on multiple mathematical reasoning benchmarks show that DisCal outperforms existing calibration methods under noisy inputs, reducing expected calibration error (ECE) by up to 39.21% and improving Area Under the Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve (AUROC) by 31.44%.
CriticLean: Critic-Guided Reinforcement Learning for Mathematical Formalization (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to formalizing mathematical statements face limitations in accuracy, especially in the context of complex, highlevel problems that involve sophisticated mathematical reasoning.
Approach: They propose a CriticLean framework that elevates the role of the critic from a passive validator to an active learning component and introduce a benchmark to measure models’ ability to distinguish semantically correct from incorrect formalizations.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms open- and closed-source benchmarks and shows that it significantly outperformed existing models.
GEMv2: Multilingual NLG Benchmarking in a Single Line of Code (2022.emnlp-demos)

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Challenge: Evaluations in machine learning rarely use the latest metrics, datasets, or human evaluation in favor of remaining compatible with prior work.
Approach: They propose to use the Generation, Evaluation, and Metrics Benchmark to integrate new evaluation methods into existing evaluations.
Outcome: The proposed evaluation infrastructure bridges the gap between the advantages of leaderboards and in-depth and evolving evaluations by allowing model developers to benefit from each other's work.
CMIG: Conceptual Metaphor Theory-Inspired Framework for Metaphorical Image Generation (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing text-to-image systems often produce visually plausible but semantically literal outputs.
Approach: They propose a structured prompting framework inspired by Conceptual Metaphor Theory . they propose to identify source–target mappings, filter projectable source attributes and select a visual realization strategy in a reproducible reasoning workflow.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves semantic alignment and controllability on metaphor prompts.
Improving Reasoning Capabilities in Small Models through Mixture-of-layers Distillation with Stepwise Attention on Key Information (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods focus on transferring teacher-generated rationales to student models, but do not explore teachers’ dynamic attention towards critical information during reasoning.
Approach: They propose a method that transfers the teacher’s stepwise attention on key information to the student model and a Mixture of Layers module that allows dynamic alignment between the teacher and student.
Outcome: The proposed framework achieves consistent performance improvements across multiple mathematical and commonsense reasoning datasets.
Synergistic Weak-Strong Collaboration by Aligning Preferences (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Current Large Language Models excel in general reasoning yet struggle with specialized tasks requiring proprietary or domain-specific knowledge.
Approach: They propose a collaborative framework that pairs a specialized weak model with a general strong model to optimize collaboration.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms each model alone by leveraging complementary strengths.

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