Papers by Hongfei Xia

6 papers
Beyond Linguistic Cues: Fine-grained Conversational Emotion Recognition via Belief-Desire Modelling (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Emotion recognition in conversation (ERC) is essential for dialogue systems to identify the emotions expressed by speakers.
Approach: They propose a method that incorporates both belief and desire to accurately identify emotions by extracting emotion-eliciting events from utterances and construct graphs that represent beliefs and desires in conversations.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing models on four popular ERC datasets and validates its performance with multiple state-of-the-art models.
PclGPT: A Large Language Model for Patronizing and Condescending Language Detection (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Patronizing and condescending language is an essential branch of toxic language . pre-trained language models perform poorly in detecting PCL due to its implicit toxicity traits .
Approach: They propose a novel LLM benchmark for patronizing and condescending language . they use a dataset to analyze the toxicity of patronizing condescending languages .
Outcome: The proposed model can detect patronizing and condescending language (PCL) the model can be used to analyze the toxicity of the language and to improve the detection.
Telling the Whole Story: A Manually Annotated Chinese Dataset for the Analysis of Humor in Jokes (D19-1)

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Challenge: Humor plays important role in human communication, which makes it important problem for natural language processing.
Approach: They propose a novel annotation scheme to give scenarios of how humor arises in text . they report reasonable agreement between annotators and analyze the dataset .
Outcome: The proposed scheme gives scenarios of how humor arises in text . it contains key words that trigger humor, character relationship, scene, and humor categories .
Cultural Bias Matters: A Cross-Cultural Benchmark Dataset and Sentiment-Enriched Model for Understanding Multimodal Metaphors (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Metaphors are pervasive in communication, making them crucial for natural language processing.
Approach: They propose a multicultural multimodal metaphor dataset designed for cross-cultural studies of metaphor in Chinese and English.
Outcome: The proposed model improves metaphor comprehension across cultural backgrounds and cultural domains.
SafeToolBench: Pioneering a Prospective Benchmark to Evaluating Tool Utilization Safety in LLMs (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing approaches fail to fully capture all risks in tool utilization, resulting in financial loss or privacy leaking.
Approach: They propose a framework to assess the safety of LLM tool utilization in a prospective manner, covering malicious user instructions and diverse practical toolsets.
Outcome: The proposed framework significantly enhances LLMs’ self-awareness, enabling a more safer and trustworthy tool utilization.
WildFeedback: Aligning LLMs With In-situ User Interactions And Feedback (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Traditional alignment methods rely on human annotations and are subjective and misalignment with real-world user preferences.
Approach: They propose a framework that leverages in-situ user feedback during conversations with LLMs to create preference datasets automatically.
Outcome: The proposed framework identifies and classifies user feedback to LLM responses between conversation turns and creates examples of preferred and dispreferred responses according to user preferences.

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