Papers by Xikai Liu

6 papers
2INER: Instructive and In-Context Learning on Few-Shot Named Entity Recognition (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Named Entity Recognition (NER) tasks are a fundamental task of natural language processing (NLP).
Approach: They propose a text-to-text framework for Few-Shot Named Entity Recognition (NER) that employs instruction finetuning and auxiliary tasks to enhance the model's understanding of entity types in the overall semantic context of a sentence.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms existing Few-Shot NER methods and remains competitive with state-of-the-art NER algorithms.
Telling the Whole Story: A Manually Annotated Chinese Dataset for the Analysis of Humor in Jokes (D19-1)

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Challenge: Humor plays important role in human communication, which makes it important problem for natural language processing.
Approach: They propose a novel annotation scheme to give scenarios of how humor arises in text . they report reasonable agreement between annotators and analyze the dataset .
Outcome: The proposed scheme gives scenarios of how humor arises in text . it contains key words that trigger humor, character relationship, scene, and humor categories .
Think-Search-Patch: A Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning Framework for Repository-Level Code Repair (2025.emnlp-industry)

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Challenge: Large language models suffer from multiple-file coding scenarios with strong inter-file dependencies . experimental results show that large language models exhibit inadequate performance in multi-file scenarios .
Approach: They propose a retrieval-augmented reasoning framework for repository-level code repair . they use a dataset to generate standardized patches based on the key snippets .
Outcome: The proposed framework improves retrieval accuracy and repair success on SWE-bench Lite . it surpasses models with larger size in managing extensive code contexts and fixing bugs spanning across multiple files.
DecEx-RAG: Boosting Agentic Retrieval-Augmented Generation with Decision and Execution Optimization via Process Supervision (2025.emnlp-industry)

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Challenge: Recent advances in outcome-supervised reinforcement learning (RL) have shown strong performance, but this approach still suffers from inefficient exploration, sparse reward signals, and ambiguous global reward feedback.
Approach: They propose a model that models RAG as a Markov Decision Process (MDP) and introduces an efficient pruning strategy to optimize data expansion.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing methods and achieves an average performance improvement of 6.2% across six datasets.
Understanding the RoPE Extensions of Long-Context LLMs: An Attention Perspective (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Enabling LLMs to handle lengthy context is currently a research hotspot . a notable challenge limiting further customization is the inability of LLM to utilize context beyond pretrained length due to the inherent flaw of rotary position embedding (RoPE).
Approach: They propose to extend the RoPE from an attention perspective and on two benchmarking tasks.
Outcome: The proposed extension of the RoPE improves extrapolation and retrieval errors.
ZigZagKV: Dynamic KV Cache Compression for Long-context Modeling based on Layer Uncertainty (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods to accelerate inference of Large Language models (LLMs) are limited in their ability to retain key tokens as input length increases.
Approach: They propose a method that leverages layer uncertainty to allocate budget size for each layer to reduce memory usage.
Outcome: The proposed method reduces memory usage of the KV caches to only 20% when compared to full KV inference while achieving nearly lossless performance.

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