Papers by Haoyang Chen

12 papers
Uncovering the Impact of Chain-of-Thought Reasoning for Direct Preference Optimization: Lessons from Text-to-SQL (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) is effective in complex reasoning tasks like math word problems and code generation, but Text-to-SQL datasets often include only final answers (gold SQL queries) without detailed CoT solutions.
Approach: They found that Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) is crucial for unlocking DPO's potential by augmenting Text-to-SQL datasets with synthetic CoT solutions.
Outcome: The proposed method achieves consistent and significant performance improvements on Text-to-SQL datasets.
How Do Answer Tokens Read Reasoning Traces? Self-Reading Patterns in Thinking LLMs for Quantitative Reasoning (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Prior work on activation steering has focused on shaping reasoning traces, but it remains unclear how answer tokens actually read and integrate the reasoning to produce reliable outcomes.
Approach: They propose a training-free steering method that uses self-reading quality scores to guide inference toward benign self-readiness and away from uncertain and disorganized reading.
Outcome: The proposed method yields consistent accuracy gains in the reasoning traces generated by thinking LLMs.
A Table-to-Text Framework with Heterogeneous Multidominance Attention and Self-Evaluated Multi-Pass Deliberation (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Table-to-text works have been widely applied in different domains, such as weather forecast and financial report generation.
Approach: They propose a table-to-text approach on top of Self-evaluated multi-pass Generation and Heterogenous Multidominance Attention to explore the hierarchical structure.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms several SOTA methods quantitatively and qualitatively on three public datasets.
Instant Personalized Large Language Model Adaptation via Hypernetwork (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing parameter-efficient fine-tuning methods require training a separate adapter for each user, making them computationally expensive and impractical for real-time updates.
Approach: They propose a scalable framework that maps a user's profile directly to a full set of adapter parameters.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms prompt-based personalization and OPPU while using substantially fewer computational resources at deployment.
Hierarchical Context-aware Network for Dense Video Event Captioning (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing technologies for dense video event captioning generate fine-grained captions for all events in a long untrimmed video.
Approach: They propose a hierarchical context-aware network for dense video event captioning to capture context from various aspects.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms the existing model on youcook2 and activitynet . it generates coherent captions for events in a long untrimmed video .
RESIN: A Dockerized Schema-Guided Cross-document Cross-lingual Cross-media Information Extraction and Event Tracking System (2021.naacl-demos)

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Challenge: We present a new information extraction system that can construct temporal event graphs from news documents.
Approach: They propose a temporal event graph extraction system that can extract news documents . they extend the system from sentence-level event extraction to cross-document cross-media event extraction .
Outcome: The proposed system can extract temporal event graphs from news documents in multiple languages and multiple data modalities.
Many Heads Are Better Than One: Improved Scientific Idea Generation by A LLM-Based Multi-Agent System (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Recent AI methods have shown promise in tasks such as hypothesis generation and experimental design, but they fail to replicate the collaborative nature of real-world scientific practices.
Approach: They propose a virtual scientific system that mimics the collaborative nature of scientific research by organizing a team of agents to generate, evaluate, and refine research ideas.
Outcome: The proposed system outperforms the state-of-the-art method in producing new scientific ideas and offers valuable insights to guide future research.
A Generation-based Deductive Method for Math Word Problems (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing generation methods suffer from repeated sub-expression generation and deductive methods are restricted to dealing with binary operations.
Approach: They propose a multivariate directed acyclic graph (mDAG) which generates the topological ordering of mDAg by equipping a generation model with a re-encoder to keep the deductive property but avoid the expensive enumeration of deductive methods.
Outcome: The proposed model performs well on the widely used benchmarks and solves multivariate operators on the CMWPA benchmark.
Exposing Numeracy Gaps: A Benchmark to Evaluate Fundamental Numerical Abilities in Large Language Models (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing benchmarks focus on linguistic competence or structured mathematical problem-solving, neglecting fundamental numerical reasoning required in real-world scenarios.
Approach: They propose a benchmark to evaluate numerical capabilities for large language models . they use a dataset to assess number recognition, arithmetic operations, contextual retrieval, comparison, summary, and multi-step reasoning.
Outcome: The proposed benchmark evaluates six fundamental numerical capabilities: number recognition, arithmetic operations, contextual retrieval, comparison, summary, and multi-step reasoning.
Rethinking Entropy Interventions in RLVR: An Entropy Change Perspective (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) have remarkable reasoning capabilities in complex tasks such as mathematics and coding.
Approach: They propose an entropy-modulation method that adaptively reweighs tokens based on theoretically-estimated entropic variations.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art methods in six mathematical reasoning and three coding benchmarks.
SeedBench: A Multi-task Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models in Seed Science (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Seed science is essential for modern agriculture, but its application in seed science remains limited due to a shortage of experts and limited availability of online resources.
Approach: They evaluate 26 leading large language models and compare them against a set of benchmarks . they find that there is a gap between the power of LLMs and real-world seed science problems .
Outcome: The new seed benchmark highlights the gap between the power of large language models and real-world seed science problems.
MRT: Multi-modal Short- and Long-range Temporal Convolutional Network for Time-sync Comment Video Behavior Prediction (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Using time-sync comments, it is difficult to understand user behavior due to complexity of interactions between users, videos, and comments.
Approach: They propose a novel time-sync comment behavior prediction model that takes historical behavior into account and optimizes it on the basis of user preferences.
Outcome: The proposed model improves the performance of time-sync comments on visual frames and textual comments on two cats playing simultaneously.

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