Papers by Hangyu He

5 papers
2D-DPO: Scaling Direct Preference Optimization with 2-Dimensional Supervision (2025.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Existing methods that optimize for scalar scores or ranking reward ignore multi-dimensional nature of human preferences.
Approach: They propose to extend the preference of Direct Preference Optimization to two dimensions: segments and aspects.
Outcome: The proposed framework decomposes the overall objective into multi-segment and multi-aspect objectives.
DREAM: Disentangling Risks to Enhance Safety Alignment in Multimodal Large Language Models (2025.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) pose unique safety challenges due to their integration of visual and textual data.
Approach: They propose a method to disentangle risks through step-by-step reasoning within multimodal inputs.
Outcome: The proposed approach improves safety alignment in MLLMs by fine-tuning and iterative Reinforcement Learning from AI feedback.
pFedRAG: A Personalized Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation System with Depth-Adaptive Tiered Embedding Tuning (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Personalized Federated RAG framework enables efficient collaborative fine-tuning of embedding models . depth-adaptive tieered Embedding (DATE) architecture is tailored for local data and training results of each client.
Approach: a new Personalized Federated RAG framework is proposed for large language models . the framework enables efficient collaborative fine-tuning of embedding models based on common knowledge .
Outcome: a novel Personalized Federated RAG framework is proposed for large language models . the framework enables efficient collaborative fine-tuning of embedding models based on common knowledge .
Chinese SimpleQA: A Chinese Factuality Evaluation for Large Language Models (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Current frontier models sometimes generate false outputs or answers that are not substantiated by evidence.
Approach: They propose Chinese SimpleQA, a Chinese benchmark to evaluate LLMs' factuality . they focus on Chinese language over 6 major topics with 99 diverse subtopics .
Outcome: The Chinese SimpleQA benchmark evaluates the factuality ability of LLMs . the questions and answers are short and easy-to-evaluate .
GraphReader: Building Graph-based Agent to Enhance Long-Context Abilities of Large Language Models (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing models for long contexts struggle to handle long inputs due to limited context window and memory usage.
Approach: They propose a graph-based agent system that analyzes long texts into a graphical graph . GraphReader consistently outperforms GPT-4-128k across context lengths from 16k to 256k .
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing models on four challenging benchmarks.

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