Papers by Cheng Chang

25 papers
Thread: A Logic-Based Data Organization Paradigm for How-To Question Answering with Retrieval Augmented Generation (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Recent advances in retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) have substantially improved question-answering systems, particularly for factoid ‘5Ws’ questions.
Approach: They propose a data organization paradigm where large language models transform documents into more structured and loosely interconnected LUs.
Outcome: Experiments in open-domain and industrial settings show that the proposed paradigm outperforms existing paradigms and shows high adaptability across diverse document formats.
SciAssess: Benchmarking LLM Proficiency in Scientific Literature Analysis (2025.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Existing benchmarks fail to adequately evaluate the proficiency of Large Language Models (LLMs) Existing standards do not cover the skills needed to evaluate LLMs in scientific literature analysis.
Approach: They propose a benchmark to evaluate the proficiency of large language models in scientific literature analysis.
Outcome: SciAssess evaluates 11 LLMs on multiple tasks across scientific fields.
Roleplay-doh: Enabling Domain-Experts to Create LLM-simulated Patients via Eliciting and Adhering to Principles (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for improving LLMs in simulations are limited due to privacy concerns and limited domain knowledge.
Approach: They propose a pipeline that elicits qualitative feedback from a domain-expert and transforms it into a set of principles that govern an LLM-prompted roleplay.
Outcome: The proposed pipeline shows a 30% improvement in response quality and principle following for the downstream task.
Neural Data-to-Text Generation via Jointly Learning the Segmentation and Correspondence (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Recent neural attention models conflate all steps into a single end-to-end system and simplify training process.
Approach: They propose to explicitly segment target text into fragment units and align them with their data correspondences.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms neural attention models on E2E and WebNLG benchmarks.
From Implicit Graph Encoding to Explicit Evidence: A Training-Free LLM Framework for Temporal Knowledge Graph Reasoning (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing Large Language Models (LLMs) struggle with implicit modality alignment and suboptimal graph linearization.
Approach: They propose a training-free, test-time adaptive framework that reframes TKG prediction as explicit evidence-driven reasoning.
Outcome: ExE-LLM outperforms fully trained graph neural networks on four benchmarks . it achieves SOTA performance in inductive settings, significantly outperforming fully trained neural networks .
Query Optimization for Parametric Knowledge Refinement in Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Extract-Refine-Retrieve-Read is a query optimization framework for large language models . it is designed to bridge the pre-retrieval information gap in Retriev-Augmented Generation systems .
Approach: They propose a framework to extract parametric knowledge from Large Language Models and refine them using a specialized query optimizer.
Outcome: The extract-refine-retrieve-read framework outperforms baselines on QA datasets . it is designed to meet the knowledge requirements of large language models (LLMs)
JarviX: A LLM No code Platform for Tabular Data Analysis and Optimization (2023.emnlp-industry)

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Challenge: Tabular data analysis is an important application task of large language models, but advanced models are not yet on par with expert level performance.
Approach: They propose to employ Large Language Models to facilitate an automated guide and execute high-precision data analyzes on tabular datasets.
Outcome: The proposed framework is based on large language models and an automated machine learning pipeline for predictive modeling.
Training LLMs to be Better Text Embedders through Bidirectional Reconstruction (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing text embedding approaches often leverage the embeddment of the final token, typically a reserved special token such as ‘[EOS]‘.
Approach: They propose to add a new training stage before contrastive learning to enrich the semantics of the final token embedding.
Outcome: The proposed training stage improves performance on the Massive Text Embedding Benchmark (MTEB), achieving new state-of-the-art results across different LLM base models and scales.
MovieChats: Chat like Humans in a Closed Domain (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Currently, open-domain chatbots are far from satisfactory.
Approach: They propose a unified, readily scalable neural approach which reconciles all subtasks like intent prediction and knowledge retrieval.
Outcome: The proposed approach outperforms commercial systems replying on complex rules on static and interactive tests and shows that the results are remarkably good.
Divergent Thinking: Escape the Homogeneity Trap in Generative Commonsense Reasoning (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Generative commonsense reasoning requires models to synthesize coherent narratives that satisfy lexical constraints and commonsensical logic.
Approach: They propose a framework that allows for deep semantic diversity rather than surface-level lexical variation.
Outcome: The proposed framework achieves over 10% improvement in overall accuracy on NoRa and SPICE score on CommonGen-Lite.
Genius: A Generalizable and Purely Unsupervised Self-Training Framework For Advanced Reasoning (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods for enhancing LLM reasoning rely on supervisory signals . current methods rely heavily on outcome supervision and auxiliary reward models .
Approach: They propose a gen-eralizable and purely unsupervised self-training framework to enhance LLM reasoning without supervision.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves LLM reasoning without supervision without external supervision.
Exchange-of-Thought: Enhancing Large Language Model Capabilities through Cross-Model Communication (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) have made significant strides in complex reasoning tasks, but their reasoning is often constrained by their intrinsic understanding, lacking external insights.
Approach: They propose a framework that enables cross-model communication during problem-solving.
Outcome: The proposed framework surpasses established baselines in complex reasoning tasks and is cost-effective.
AgentGC: Evolutionary Learning-based Lossless Compression for Genomics Data with LLM-driven Multiple Agent (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Lossless compression has made significant advancements in Genomics Data storage, sharing and management.
Approach: They propose a novel agent-based GD Compressor with 3 layers with a multi-agent named Leader and Worker.
Outcome: The proposed method improves on existing methods with low-level modeling and limited adaptability and user-unfriendly interface.
RED: Unleashing Token-Level Rewards from Holistic Feedback via Reward Redistribution (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Experimental results demonstrate the superiority of our approach to aligning large language models with human preferences.
Approach: They propose a method that evaluates and assigns specific credit to each token using an off-the-shelf reward model.
Outcome: The proposed method evaluates and assigns specific credit to each token using an off-the-shelf reward model.
Learning Global Controller in Latent Space for Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) have shown remarkable performance, but their training costs are exorbitant.
Approach: They propose a parameter-efficient method for exploring optimal solutions within latent space by using latent units to extract input representations from LLMs.
Outcome: The proposed method improves performance on a range of natural language processing tasks.
UltraIF: Advancing Instruction Following from the Wild (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: a lack of transparency has resulted in a gap between research community and leading companies . large language models have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in following complex instructions .
Approach: They propose a method to build large language models that can follow complex instructions with open-source data.
Outcome: The proposed approach can synergize complex instructions and filter responses with evaluation questions.
Aligning Large Language Models to Follow Instructions and Hallucinate Less via Effective Data Filtering (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing studies show that training LLMs on data containing unfamiliar knowledge during instruction tuning can encourage hallucinations.
Approach: They propose a framework that measures how familiar the LLM is with instruction data and introduce an expert-aligned reward model to ensure the quality of selected samples.
Outcome: The proposed framework reduces hallucinations while maintaining a competitive ability to follow instructions.
Con-ReCall: Detecting Pre-training Data in LLMs via Contrastive Decoding (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods analyze training data with member and non-member contexts, overlooking potential insights from both member and not-member.
Approach: They propose a method that leverages asymmetric distributional shifts induced by member and non-member contexts through contrastive decoding to enhance membership inference.
Outcome: The proposed approach outperforms the current state-of-the-art on the WikiMIA benchmark and is robust against various text manipulation techniques.
Serial Lifelong Editing via Mixture of Knowledge Experts (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing Lifelong Knowledge Editing methods struggle to overwrite outdated knowledge with the latest one.
Approach: They propose a new Mixture-of-Knowledge-Experts scheme with an ARM . ARM ensures that each update completely overwrites old information with the latest one . Experimental results show that ARM performs favorably against SOTA knowledge editing methods .
Outcome: The proposed scheme overwrites old knowledge with the latest data on a benchmark . it performs favorably against existing knowledge editing methods on the same concept .
TAGPRIME: A Unified Framework for Relational Structure Extraction (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing models for natural language processing (NLP) do not address common tasks.
Approach: They propose to take a unified view of all the tasks and introduce a model that appends priming words about the condition to the input text.
Outcome: The proposed model is based on ten datasets across five different languages and covers ten tasks that cover ten languages.
ToneCraft: Cantonese Lyrics Generation with Harmony of Tones and Pitches (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Current research has not addressed the challenge of generating harmonious Cantonese lyrics.
Approach: They propose a framework for generating Cantonese lyrics that ensures tonal and melodic harmony.
Outcome: The proposed framework ensures tonal and melodic harmony while preserving character count and quality.
LanguageNet: Learning to Find Sense Relevant Example Sentences (C18-2)

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Challenge: LanguageNet is a system that can help second language learners to search for different meanings and usages of a word . the polysemy of words, namely words with more than one sense, is one of the major challenges for ESOL learners .
Approach: They propose a system which can help second language learners to search for different meanings of a word.
Outcome: The proposed system can help second language learners to search for different meanings and usages of a word.
Aggregation of Reasoning: A Hierarchical Framework for Enhancing Answer Selection in Large Language Models (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Recent advances in Chain-of-Thought prompting have facilitated significant breakthroughs for Large Language Models (LLMs) in complex reasoning tasks.
Approach: They propose a hierarchical reasoning aggregation framework to address this problem . they propose dynamic sampling to adjust the number of reasoning chains .
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms existing ensemble methods on complex reasoning tasks.
Diverse Few-Shot Text Classification with Multiple Metrics (N18-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods for few-shot learning are insufficient to capture task variations in natural language domains.
Approach: They propose an adaptive metric learning approach that automatically determines the best weighted combination from a set of metrics obtained from meta-training tasks for a newly seen few-shot task.
Outcome: The proposed method performs favorably against state-of-the-art few shot learning algorithms on real-world sentiment analysis and dialog intent classification datasets.
Probabilistic Assumptions Matter: Improved Models for Distantly-Supervised Document-Level Question Answering (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Distant supervision assumptions have enabled the creation of large-scale extractive short answer question answering systems.
Approach: They propose to use document-level distant supervision assumptions to pair questions and relevant documents with answer strings.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art models by 4.3 points on TriviaQA-Wiki and 1.7 points on NarrativeQA summaries.

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