Challenge: e-commerce companies often have the option of escalating complaints by filing grievances with a government authority . this is detrimental to an ecommerce company, but this problem is challenging to solve by integrating recurrent neural networks with manually-engineered features.
Approach: They propose a model that integrates recurrent neural networks with manually-engineered features to identify cases where the customer expresses such an intent.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms baseline models and provides better recall and triage for specialized agents.

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Challenge: Existing work on identifying complaints in social media has focused on feature-based and task-specific neural network models.
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Detecting Egregious Conversations between Customers and Virtual Agents (N18-1)

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Challenge: 80% of businesses plan to use chatbots by 2020, according to recent studies . but some bad conversations can be difficult to detect and could lead to litigation .
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Federated Meta-Learning for Emotion and Sentiment Aware Multi-modal Complaint Identification (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing studies on complaint identification are limited to text.
Approach: They propose a meta-learning-based multi-modal multi-task framework for identifying complaints using emotion recognition and sentiment analysis as auxiliary tasks.
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ChatMap: Mining Human Thought Processes for Customer Service Chatbots via Multi-Agent Collaboration (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing methods for enhancing dialogue performance rely on summarizing behavior . e-commerce chatbots need to align their dialogue strategies with human behavior to achieve coherent, human-like conversations with customers.
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Automatically Identifying Complaints in Social Media (P19-1)

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Challenge: Complaining is a basic speech act used to express a negative mismatch between reality and expectations in a particular situation.
Approach: They present a systematic analysis of complaints in computational linguistics . they collect annotated data set of written complaints expressed on Twitter .
Outcome: The proposed model achieves predictive performance of up to 79 F1 using distant supervision.
Peeking inside the black box: A Commonsense-aware Generative Framework for Explainable Complaint Detection (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Complaining is an expression of negative emotions communicated due to a discrepancy between reality and expectations.
Approach: They propose to use an explainable complaint dataset to generate a commonsense-aware generative framework that can predict the complaint cause, severity level, emotion, and polarity of the text.
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I Beg to Differ: A study of constructive disagreement in online conversations (2021.eacl-main)

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Challenge: Disagreements are pervasive in human communication.
Approach: They construct a corpus of Wikipedia Talk page conversations that contain content disputes and define the task of predicting whether disagreements will be escalated to mediation by a moderator.
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PoliSe: Reinforcing Politeness Using User Sentiment for Customer Care Response Generation (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Human-machine interactions have increased rapidly assisting humans in their everyday lives.
Approach: They propose to automatically identify the sentiment of the user and transform the neutral responses into polite responses conforming to the sentiment and the conversational history.
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TWEETSUMM - A Dialog Summarization Dataset for Customer Service (2021.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: a dataset focused on customer care dialog summarization is the first to focus on real-world customer care conversations . it contains extractive and abstractive summaries, and extractive summarizing methods are also introduced .
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Self-regulation: Employing a Generative Adversarial Network to Improve Event Detection (P18-1)

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Challenge: Recent studies show that neural networks can be used for event detection but can be contaminated by spurious features.
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