Challenge: Disagreements are pervasive in human communication.
Approach: They construct a corpus of Wikipedia Talk page conversations that contain content disputes and define the task of predicting whether disagreements will be escalated to mediation by a moderator.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms feature-based models in predicting whether disagreements will escalate to mediation by a moderator.

Similar Papers

How to disagree well: Investigating the dispute tactics used on Wikipedia (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Disagreements are often studied from the perspective of toxicity or analysing argument structure.
Approach: They propose a dispute tactics framework which unifies both perspectives . they annotate 213 disagreements from Wikipedia Talk pages .
Outcome: The proposed framework can be used to predict disagreements with a transformer-based model.
Dimensions of Online Conflict: Towards Modeling Agonism (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: agonism fosters robust discussions, but hateful antagonism undermines constructive dialogue . a new study analyzes Twitter conversations to identify different dimensions of conflict .
Approach: They annotated Twitter conversations related to trending controversial topics to model conflict on a richly annotized dataset.
Outcome: The proposed model can help to moderate online conflicts and improve content monetization.
Promoting Constructive Deliberation: Reframing for Receptiveness (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Current methods for promoting pro-social discussion and debate online are limited.
Approach: They propose automatic reframing of disagreeing responses to signal receptiveness to a preceding comment.
Outcome: The proposed framework can be used to promote constructive debate and debate online.
Hybrid Neural Attention for Agreement/Disagreement Inference in Online Debates (D18-1)

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Challenge: Existing models for agreement/disagreement in debates lack the ability to model these two factors together.
Approach: They propose a hybrid attention model which combines self and cross attention mechanism to locate salient part from textual context and interaction between users.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms the state-of-the-art models on three (dis)agreement inference datasets.
Do Differences in Values Influence Disagreements in Online Discussions? (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Disagreement is an important aspect of online discussions since it can drive novel ideas, incentivize evaluation of the proposed ideas, and avoid echo chambers.
Approach: They propose to use human-annotated agreement labels to estimate personal values and to include value information in agreement prediction to improve performance.
Outcome: The proposed models show that dissimilarity of value profiles correlates with disagreement in specific cases and that including value information in agreement prediction improves performance.
Recognising Agreement and Disagreement between Stances with Reason Comparing Networks (P19-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods for (dis)agreement detection focus on conversational settings . however, non-dialogic stance-bearing utterances are common in real-world scenarios .
Approach: They propose a reason comparing network to leverage reason information for stance comparison.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms baselines on a well-known stance corpus.
DialDefer: A Framework for Detecting and Mitigating LLM Dialogic Deference (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: a single model can shift toward disagreement (skepticism) on graduate-level science and toward agreement (deference) on social judgment.
Approach: They propose a framework to detect and mitigat framing-induced judgment shifts . they propose 'DialDefer' framework to help model disagreements and disagreements based on attribution .
Outcome: The proposed framework detects and mitigates dialogic deference shifts in LLMs . human-vs-LLM attribution drives the largest shifts (17.7 pp swing)
Automated Fact-Checking in Dialogue: Are Specialized Models Needed? (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Prior work has shown that typical fact-checking models struggle with claims made in conversation.
Approach: They propose to fine-tune models for dialogue on conversational data to improve performance on typical fact-checking.
Outcome: The proposed models perform better on stand-alone claims than state-of-the-art models for dialogue while maintaining their performance on standalone claim.
Investigating Reasons for Disagreement in Natural Language Inference (2022.tacl-1)

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Challenge: Several disagreements in natural language inference (NLI) annotation are due to uncertainty in the sentence meaning, others to annotator biases and task artifacts.
Approach: They propose a 4-way classification approach and a multilabel classification approach for detecting disagreements in natural language inference annotations.
Outcome: The proposed model is more expressive and gives better recall of possible interpretations in the data.
“Laughing at you or with you”: The Role of Sarcasm in Shaping the Disagreement Space (2021.eacl-main)

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Challenge: Detecting arguments in online interactions is useful to understand how conflicts arise and get resolved.
Approach: They propose to use a corpus annotated with argumentative moves and sarcasm to model sarcastic relationships using deep learning architectures.
Outcome: The proposed setup improves the argumentative relation classification task using deep learning architectures.

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