Challenge: Past work on sarcasm detection has focused on identifying the sarcasm target of ridicule in a sarkastic text.
Approach: They propose a task of extracting the sarcastic target of ridicule from a sarcastical text using a manually annotated dataset and an automatic approach.
Outcome: The proposed approach establishes the viability of sarcasm target identification and will serve as a baseline for future work.

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A deep-learning framework to detect sarcasm targets (D19-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods for sarcasm target detection are difficult to implement in natural language processing.
Approach: They propose a deep learning framework for sarcasm target detection in predefined sarkastic texts.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves accuracy and accuracy in match and dice scores compared to the current state-of-the-art framework.
The Design and Construction of a Chinese Sarcasm Dataset (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Existing sarcasm datasets are limited to English and Chinese . sarcasm is a multi-layered semi-conscious language phenomenon .
Approach: They propose to build a high-quality Chinese sarcasm dataset using user comments . they use manual annotated sarkastic texts and non-sarcastic texts to train sarcasm classifier .
Outcome: The proposed dataset contains 2,486 manual annotated sarcastic texts and 89,296 non-sarcatic texts.
iSarcasm: A Dataset of Intended Sarcasm (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for detecting intended sarcasm have shown low performance compared to previous studies.
Approach: They propose a dataset of tweets labeled for intended sarcasm by their authors . they aim to encourage future NLP research to develop methods for detecting sarkasmus in text as intended by the authors of the text .
Outcome: The proposed model shows that existing methods are biased or obvious and sarcasm could be understudied.
Sarcasm Detection is Way Too Easy! An Empirical Comparison of Human and Machine Sarcasm Detection (2022.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: sarcasm detection datasets focus on intended, rather than perceived sarcasm, but there is no comparison between human and machine performance.
Approach: They collect author-annotated sarcasm datasets that focus on intended, rather than perceived sarcasticism . they compare human-level benchmarks to that of state-of-the-art sarkasmatic detection systems .
Outcome: The proposed datasets compare human and machine performance on sarcastic tasks in English and Arabic.
Representing Social Media Users for Sarcasm Detection (D18-1)

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Challenge: Existing annotated corpus of Reddit comments is limited by available annotation methods.
Approach: They propose a Bayesian approach that directly represents authors’ propensities to be sarcastic and a dense embedding approach that can learn interactions between the author and the text.
Outcome: The proposed approach performs better in homogeneous contexts, whereas the dense embeddings prove valuable in more diverse contexts.
Exploring Author Context for Detecting Intended vs Perceived Sarcasm (P19-1)

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Challenge: Existing studies on textual sarcasm detection use manual labelling and tag-based distant supervision to detect sarcasm.
Approach: They define author context as the embedded representation of their historical tweets and suggest neural models that extract these representations.
Outcome: The proposed models achieve state-of-the-art on two datasets labelled manually and via tag-based distant supervision indicating a difference between intended and perceived sarcasm .
Sarcasm-R1: Enhancing Sarcasm Detection through Focused Reasoning (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing methods for sarcasm detection are limited by supervised learning or prompt engineering . a new approach decomposes sarcasm detection into three dimensions: language, context, and emotion .
Approach: They propose a method that decomposes sarcasm detection into three dimensions: language, context, and emotion.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art methods in most cases.
Generalizable Sarcasm Detection is Just Around the Corner, of Course! (2024.naacl-long)

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Challenge: sarcasm can be used to hurt, criticize, or deride but also to be mocking, humorous, or to bond.
Approach: They tested the robustness of sarcasm detection models by fine-tuning their behavior on four sarkasmatic datasets . they found that models performed better when fine- tuned with third-party labels than with author labels.
Outcome: The proposed models performed better when fine-tuned with third-party labels than with author labels on the same dataset and across different datasets.
A Multimodal Corpus for Emotion Recognition in Sarcasm (2022.lrec-1)

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Challenge: sarcasm and emotion are often used in conversational systems to generate the right response.
Approach: They use a sarcastic expression dataset pre-annotated with 9 emotions to detect emotion . they identify and correct 343 incorrect emotion labels and label each sarkastic utterance with one of four sarcasm types.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art sarcasm detection methods by using a multimodal sarcastic detection dataset.
What A Sunny Day ☔: Toward Emoji-Sensitive Irony Detection (D19-55)

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Challenge: Existing datasets for irony detection only contain 10% of ironic tweets with emojis . 45% of internet users in the united states use an e-moji in social media .
Approach: They propose to use emojis to analyze irony detection datasets to train classifiers.
Outcome: The proposed pipeline can be used to analyze irony detection datasets using emojis.

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