Challenge: Existing methods for sarcasm detection are limited by supervised learning or prompt engineering . a new approach decomposes sarcasm detection into three dimensions: language, context, and emotion .
Approach: They propose a method that decomposes sarcasm detection into three dimensions: language, context, and emotion.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art methods in most cases.

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A deep-learning framework to detect sarcasm targets (D19-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods for sarcasm target detection are difficult to implement in natural language processing.
Approach: They propose a deep learning framework for sarcasm target detection in predefined sarkastic texts.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves accuracy and accuracy in match and dice scores compared to the current state-of-the-art framework.
RAM-SD: Retrieval-Augmented Multi-agent framework for Sarcasm Detection (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to sarcastic detection use a uniform reasoning strategy . existing approaches lack a framework to deal with the diverse analytical demands of sarcasm .
Approach: They propose a Retrieval-Augmented Multi-Agent framework for Sarcasm Detection . the framework provides transparent and interpretable reasoning traces .
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms existing methods on four benchmarks and outperformed the strong GPT-4o+CoC baseline.
CASCADE: Contextual Sarcasm Detection in Online Discussion Forums (C18-1)

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Challenge: Existing studies on sarcasm detection focus on lexical, syntactic and semantic cues, but sarcasm can be expressed implicitly without such cue.
Approach: They propose a ContextuAl SarCasm DEtector which extracts contextual information from the discourse of a discussion thread.
Outcome: The proposed model improves on a large Reddit corpus.
Affective and Contextual Embedding for Sarcasm Detection (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods to detect sarcasm from text lack vocal intonation or facial gestures in textual data.
Approach: They propose two deep neural network models for sarcasm detection that extend the architecture of BERT by incorporating both affective and contextual features.
Outcome: The proposed models outperform state-of-the-art models on different datasets with significant margins.
Sarcasm Detection is Way Too Easy! An Empirical Comparison of Human and Machine Sarcasm Detection (2022.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: sarcasm detection datasets focus on intended, rather than perceived sarcasm, but there is no comparison between human and machine performance.
Approach: They collect author-annotated sarcasm datasets that focus on intended, rather than perceived sarcasticism . they compare human-level benchmarks to that of state-of-the-art sarkasmatic detection systems .
Outcome: The proposed datasets compare human and machine performance on sarcastic tasks in English and Arabic.
Representing Social Media Users for Sarcasm Detection (D18-1)

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Challenge: Existing annotated corpus of Reddit comments is limited by available annotation methods.
Approach: They propose a Bayesian approach that directly represents authors’ propensities to be sarcastic and a dense embedding approach that can learn interactions between the author and the text.
Outcome: The proposed approach performs better in homogeneous contexts, whereas the dense embeddings prove valuable in more diverse contexts.
Generalizable Sarcasm Detection is Just Around the Corner, of Course! (2024.naacl-long)

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Challenge: sarcasm can be used to hurt, criticize, or deride but also to be mocking, humorous, or to bond.
Approach: They tested the robustness of sarcasm detection models by fine-tuning their behavior on four sarkasmatic datasets . they found that models performed better when fine- tuned with third-party labels than with author labels.
Outcome: The proposed models performed better when fine-tuned with third-party labels than with author labels on the same dataset and across different datasets.
Detecting Emotional Incongruity of Sarcasm by Commonsense Reasoning (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for sarcasm detection lack commonsense inferential ability when faced with complex situations.
Approach: They propose a commonsense reasoning framework for sarcasm detection based on commonsensense augmentation to supplement commonsence knowledge and infer the incongruity.
Outcome: The proposed framework is able to detect sarcasm in five datasets and is robust to complex scenarios.
Sarcasm Target Identification: Dataset and An Introductory Approach (L18-1)

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Challenge: Past work on sarcasm detection has focused on identifying the sarcasm target of ridicule in a sarkastic text.
Approach: They propose a task of extracting the sarcastic target of ridicule from a sarcastical text using a manually annotated dataset and an automatic approach.
Outcome: The proposed approach establishes the viability of sarcasm target identification and will serve as a baseline for future work.
Just Like a Human Would, Direct Access to Sarcasm Augmented with Potential Result and Reaction (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: sarcasm is a form of irony conveying mockery and contempt . social media has become increasingly popular for identifying sarcasm .
Approach: They develop a method to detect sarcasm from social media using augmented potentials.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms baselines on benchmark datasets.

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