Generalizable Sarcasm Detection is Just Around the Corner, of Course! (2024.naacl-long)
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| Challenge: | sarcasm can be used to hurt, criticize, or deride but also to be mocking, humorous, or to bond. |
| Approach: | They tested the robustness of sarcasm detection models by fine-tuning their behavior on four sarkasmatic datasets . they found that models performed better when fine- tuned with third-party labels than with author labels. |
| Outcome: | The proposed models performed better when fine-tuned with third-party labels than with author labels on the same dataset and across different datasets. |
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| Challenge: | sarcasm detection datasets focus on intended, rather than perceived sarcasm, but there is no comparison between human and machine performance. |
| Approach: | They collect author-annotated sarcasm datasets that focus on intended, rather than perceived sarcasticism . they compare human-level benchmarks to that of state-of-the-art sarkasmatic detection systems . |
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Sarcasm-R1: Enhancing Sarcasm Detection through Focused Reasoning (2025.findings-emnlp)
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| Challenge: | Existing methods for sarcasm detection are limited by supervised learning or prompt engineering . a new approach decomposes sarcasm detection into three dimensions: language, context, and emotion . |
| Approach: | They propose a method that decomposes sarcasm detection into three dimensions: language, context, and emotion. |
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Towards Multimodal Sarcasm Detection (An _Obviously_ Perfect Paper) (P19-1)
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Santiago Castro, Devamanyu Hazarika, Verónica Pérez-Rosas, Roger Zimmermann, Rada Mihalcea, Soujanya Poria
| Challenge: | sarcasm is often expressed through multiple verbal and non-verbal cues, such as a change of tone, overemphasis, drawn-out syllables, or a straight looking face. |
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Sarcasm Target Identification: Dataset and An Introductory Approach (L18-1)
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| Challenge: | Past work on sarcasm detection has focused on identifying the sarcasm target of ridicule in a sarkastic text. |
| Approach: | They propose a task of extracting the sarcastic target of ridicule from a sarcastical text using a manually annotated dataset and an automatic approach. |
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iSarcasm: A Dataset of Intended Sarcasm (2020.acl-main)
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| Challenge: | Existing methods for detecting intended sarcasm have shown low performance compared to previous studies. |
| Approach: | They propose a dataset of tweets labeled for intended sarcasm by their authors . they aim to encourage future NLP research to develop methods for detecting sarkasmus in text as intended by the authors of the text . |
| Outcome: | The proposed model shows that existing methods are biased or obvious and sarcasm could be understudied. |
A deep-learning framework to detect sarcasm targets (D19-1)
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| Challenge: | Existing methods for sarcasm target detection are difficult to implement in natural language processing. |
| Approach: | They propose a deep learning framework for sarcasm target detection in predefined sarkastic texts. |
| Outcome: | The proposed framework improves accuracy and accuracy in match and dice scores compared to the current state-of-the-art framework. |
Exploring Author Context for Detecting Intended vs Perceived Sarcasm (P19-1)
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| Challenge: | Existing studies on textual sarcasm detection use manual labelling and tag-based distant supervision to detect sarcasm. |
| Approach: | They define author context as the embedded representation of their historical tweets and suggest neural models that extract these representations. |
| Outcome: | The proposed models achieve state-of-the-art on two datasets labelled manually and via tag-based distant supervision indicating a difference between intended and perceived sarcasm . |
Representing Social Media Users for Sarcasm Detection (D18-1)
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| Challenge: | Existing annotated corpus of Reddit comments is limited by available annotation methods. |
| Approach: | They propose a Bayesian approach that directly represents authors’ propensities to be sarcastic and a dense embedding approach that can learn interactions between the author and the text. |
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LLMs in Sarcasm Detection? It’s elementary! (Or is it?) (2026.acl-long)
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| Challenge: | Large Language Models (LLMs) are often cited for their sophisticated pragmatic reasoning, but they collapse to random guessing on organic human speech. |
| Approach: | They propose that LLMs have near-human competence in sarcasm detection . authors propose that this proficiency may be deceptive . |
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A Multimodal Corpus for Emotion Recognition in Sarcasm (2022.lrec-1)
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| Challenge: | sarcasm and emotion are often used in conversational systems to generate the right response. |
| Approach: | They use a sarcastic expression dataset pre-annotated with 9 emotions to detect emotion . they identify and correct 343 incorrect emotion labels and label each sarkastic utterance with one of four sarcasm types. |
| Outcome: | The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art sarcasm detection methods by using a multimodal sarcastic detection dataset. |