Challenge: Existing methods for image-to-image translation lack structural integrity and attribute-specific control . Existing approaches lack semantics and provide fine-grained, attribute-based control compared to GAN-based methods .
Approach: They propose a language-grounded attribute-controllable translation framework that grounds semantic differences into corresponding visual transformations while preserving unrelated structural and semantic content.
Outcome: Experiments on CelebA(Dialog) and BDD100K show that LACE achieves high visual fidelity, structural preservation, and interpretable domain-specific control, surpassing baselines.

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Challenge: Large Language Models lack visual grounding on visual reasoning, despite training on text alone.
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Challenge: Existing datasets for learning translations of words are limited to a few high-resource languages and unrealistically easy settings.
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Challenge: Pre-trained language models have been shown to improve performance in many natural language tasks.
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Challenge: Existing models for text-to-image generation are mostly based on the English language due to the lack of annotated image-caption data in other languages.
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Multilingual Pixel Representations for Translation and Effective Cross-lingual Transfer (2023.emnlp-main)

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