Challenge: Existing evaluation metrics for evaluating the effectiveness of Natural Language to SQL (NL2SQL) solutions are becoming unreliable due to its sensitiveness to syntactic variation and inconsistent consistency with ground-truth SQL.
Approach: They propose an intent-centered metric that focuses on whether the predicted SQL answers the question, rather than consistency with the ground-truth SQL.
Outcome: The proposed metric outperforms the next-best metric by nearly 24% on the expert-aligned validation set **ROSE-VEC**.

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Challenge: Existing evaluation methods for text-to-SQL systems show many false positives and negatives . however, the Execution Accuracy (EX) metric is flawed and can diverge from human experts.
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GEMv2: Multilingual NLG Benchmarking in a Single Line of Code (2022.emnlp-demos)

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Challenge: Evaluations in machine learning rarely use the latest metrics, datasets, or human evaluation in favor of remaining compatible with prior work.
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Challenge: Recent studies have highlighted various neural metrics that align well with human evaluations.
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FD-NL2SQL: Feedback-Driven Clinical NL2SQL that Improves with Use (2026.acl-demo)

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Challenge: Clinical trial databases are central to modern oncology research and drug development.
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Evaluating NL2SQL via SQL2NL (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing benchmarks do not address robustness to linguistic variation in NL2SQL models .
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Challenge: Existing NL2SQL systems rely on in-context learning with only correct examples . current test-time scaling methods often decompose questions arbitrarily, resulting in poor performance .
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A Tutorial on Evaluation Metrics used in Natural Language Generation (2021.naacl-tutorials)

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Challenge: This tutorial presents the evolution of automatic evaluation metrics to their current state along with emerging trends in this field.
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Challenge: Existing metrics for evaluating functional correctness of SQL queries are prone to false positives due to inadequately prepared test databases.
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Challenge: Translating natural language questions into SQL is a core challenge in natural language understanding and human-computer interaction.
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MENLI: Robust Evaluation Metrics from Natural Language Inference (2023.tacl-1)

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Challenge: Recent proposed BERT-based evaluation metrics for text generation are vulnerable to adversarial attacks, e.g., relating to information correctness.
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