Challenge: Existing information retrieval benchmarks focus on general or specialized domains, such as medicine or finance, neglecting the unique linguistic complexity and diverse information needs encountered in disaster management scenarios.
Approach: DisastIR is the first comprehensive IR evaluation benchmark specifically tailored for disaster management.
Outcome: DisastIR covers 48 retrieval tasks derived from six search intents and eight general disaster categories . evaluations show no single model excelling universally .

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Challenge: Existing benchmarks for question answering (QA) are lacking in a high-stakes environment.
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MultiConIR: Towards Multi-Condition Information Retrieval (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: MultiConIR is a benchmark designed to evaluate retrieval and reranking models under nuanced multi-condition query scenarios.
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MAIR: A Massive Benchmark for Evaluating Instructed Retrieval (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing IR benchmarks focus on a limited scope of tasks, making them insufficient for evaluating the latest IR models.
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DMRetriever: A Family of Models for Improved Text Retrieval in Disaster Management (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing models fail to handle the varied search intents inherent to disaster management scenarios, resulting in inconsistent and unreliable performance.
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CoIR: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Code Information Retrieval Models (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods and benchmarks for information retrieval are inadequately representing the diversity of code in various domains and tasks.
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AIR-Bench: Automated Heterogeneous Information Retrieval Benchmark (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Evaluation benchmarks based on predefined domains and human-labeled data face limitations in addressing evaluation needs for emerging domains.
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Evaluating Retrieval for Multi-domain Scientific Publications (2022.lrec-1)

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Challenge: a new framework for retrieval and mining of scientific publications is being developed . the AskMe retrieval engine is a bridge between xDD's publication database and the LAPPS Grid suite of NLP tools.
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IFIR: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating Instruction-Following in Expert-Domain Information Retrieval (2025.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Current information retrieval systems struggle to handle complex instructions, despite its critical importance . current models struggle to follow complex instructions in real-world applications, resulting in user-specific tasks.
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Moving Beyond Downstream Task Accuracy for Information Retrieval Benchmarking (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Neural information retrieval (IR) systems have progressed rapidly in recent years . many IR benchmarks focus on downstream task accuracy, concealing costs incurred .
Approach: They propose to include efficiency considerations on IR benchmarks to help drive progress . eral et al. propose to incorporate query latency and cost budgets into evaluation .
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A Survey of Reasoning-Intensive Retrieval: Progress and Challenges (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Reasoning-Intensive Retrieval (RIR) targets retrieval settings where relevance is mediated by latent inferential links between a query and supporting evidence, rather than semantic similarity.
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