Papers by Lingfeng Shi

4 papers
WebUncertainty: Dual-Level Uncertainty Driven Planning and Reasoning For Autonomous Web Agent (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing web agents struggle with complex tasks due to rigid planning strategies and hallucination-prone reasoning.
Approach: They propose a task-uncertainty-driven Adaptive Planning Mechanism that adaptively selects planning modes to navigate unknown environments.
Outcome: The proposed framework performs better on the WebArena and WebVoyager benchmarks than existing frameworks.
DMRetriever: A Family of Models for Improved Text Retrieval in Disaster Management (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing models fail to handle the varied search intents inherent to disaster management scenarios, resulting in inconsistent and unreliable performance.
Approach: They propose a new series of dense retrieval models tailored for disaster management that train on a three-stage framework with unsupervised contrastive pre-training and difficulty-aware progressive instruction fine-tuning.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms baseline models by 13.3 times and 33 times over baselines with only 7.6% of their parameters.
D4: a Chinese Dialogue Dataset for Depression-Diagnosis-Oriented Chat (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing human-machine dialogue systems are not able to provide diagnostic information for depression diagnosis due to stigma associated with mental illness.
Approach: They propose to construct a Chinese Dialogue Dataset for depression-diagnosis-oriented chat based on clinical depression diagnostic criteria.
Outcome: The proposed system can be used to diagnose depression using a Chinese Dialogue Dataset.
On the Evaluation Metrics for Paraphrase Generation (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing evaluation metrics for paraphrase generation are not designed for the task, but adopted from other evaluation tasks.
Approach: They propose a new evaluation metric for paraphrase generation that uses reference-based and reference-free metrics.
Outcome: The proposed evaluation metric outperforms existing metrics and is more reliable than reference-based metrics.

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