Challenge: Recent studies have shown that LLMs are not able to provide one-to-one tutoring solutions because of their high cost and efficiency.
Approach: They propose an algorithm to optimize LLM prompts and steer it to follow a predefined multi-turn tutoring plan represented as a transition graph.
Outcome: The proposed algorithm is able to optimize LLM prompts and steer it to follow a predefined multi-turn tutoring plan represented as a transition graph.

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Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) are often optimized for direct question-answering, but their effectiveness is often undermined by strategically withholding answers.
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SHAPE: Unifying Safety, Helpfulness and Pedagogy for Educational LLMs (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing educational LLMs are vulnerable to pedagogical jailbreaks where students use answer-inducing prompts to elicit solutions rather than scaffolded instructions.
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Position: LLMs Can be Good Tutors in English Education (2025.emnlp-main)

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