Challenge: Recent advances in multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have garnered significant attention, offering a promising pathway toward artificial general intelligence (AGI).
Approach: They propose a benchmark to evaluate associative ability while circumventing the inherent ambiguity in association tasks by decomposing ambiguities into two types and propose 'assoCiAm' they conduct extensive experiments on MLLMs, revealing a strong positive correlation between cognition and association.
Outcome: The proposed method shows that ambiguity in association evaluations makes MLLMs more random-like and the model's behavior more random.

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