Papers by Xiangru Zhu

4 papers
RWKV: Reinventing RNNs for the Transformer Era (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: recurrent neural networks struggle to match the performance of Transformers due to limitations in parallelization and scalability.
Approach: They propose a model architecture that combines the efficient parallelizable training of transformers with the efficient inference of RNNs.
Outcome: The proposed model performs on par with similarly sized RNNs, suggesting future work can leverage this architecture to create more efficient models.
ARTIST: A Transformer-based Chinese Text-to-Image Synthesizer Digesting Linguistic and World Knowledge (2022.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Text-to-Image Synthesis (TIS) is a popular task to convert natural language texts into realistic images.
Approach: They propose a transformer-based Chinese text-to-image synthesizer for high-resolution image generation that incorporates linguistic and relational knowledge facts into the model to ensure better performance without the usage of ultra-large models.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing models in Chinese with linguistic and relational knowledge facts.
OAgents: An Empirical Study of Building Effective Agents (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: a recent study shows that agent research practices are far from standard, rigorous . lack of a standard evaluation protocol makes previous works not reproducible, authors say .
Approach: They conduct an empirical study on the GAIA benchmark to investigate agent design choices . they find that lack of a standard evaluation protocol makes previous works not reproducible .
Outcome: The proposed framework achieves state-of-the-art performance among open-source projects.
CONSTRUCTURE: Benchmarking CONcept STRUCTUre REasoning for Multimodal Large Language Models (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing multimodal large language models lack the ability to perceive the visual world with a deep concept structure cognition.
Approach: They propose a concept-level benchmark to assess MLLMs’ hierarchical concept understanding and reasoning abilities.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art models in concept structure reasoning evaluation.

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