Papers by Xiaoxiao Xu

5 papers
Extracting Multiple-Relations in One-Pass with Pre-Trained Transformers (P19-1)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to extract multiple relations from a paragraph require multiple passes over the paragraph.
Approach: They propose a method to extract multiple relations from a paragraph by encoding the paragraph only once.
Outcome: The proposed approach can perform state-of-the-art on the benchmark ACE 2005.
Zero-shot Text Classification via Reinforced Self-training (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods to learn from unlabeled data are difficult for zero-shot text classification tasks.
Approach: They propose a self-training based method to efficiently leverage unlabeled data.
Outcome: The proposed method significantly outperforms existing methods in zero-shot text classification tasks on benchmarks and a real-world e-commerce dataset.
ESCP: Enhancing Emotion Recognition in Conversation with Speech and Contextual Prefixes (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Emotion Recognition in Conversation (ERC) aims to analyze the speaker’s emotional state in a conversation.
Approach: They propose to combine a directed acyclic graph and contextual prefixes to model historical utterances in a conversation and incorporate a contextual prefixed containing sentiment and semantics of historical .
Outcome: The proposed model achieves state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance on several public benchmarks.
CLARITY: A Framework and Benchmark for Conversational Language Ambiguity and Unanswerability in Interactive NL2SQL Systems (2026.acl-industry)

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Challenge: Existing benchmarks assume a single source of ambiguity and rely on user interaction for resolution, overlooking realistic failure modes.
Approach: They propose a framework for automatically generating an NL2SQL benchmark with multi-faceted ambiguities and diverse user behaviors.
Outcome: The proposed framework transforms executable SQL into ambiguous queries with a conversational continuation and schema-level metadata.
CONSTRUCTURE: Benchmarking CONcept STRUCTUre REasoning for Multimodal Large Language Models (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing multimodal large language models lack the ability to perceive the visual world with a deep concept structure cognition.
Approach: They propose a concept-level benchmark to assess MLLMs’ hierarchical concept understanding and reasoning abilities.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art models in concept structure reasoning evaluation.

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