Challenge: Current vision models use pixels to rasterize the visual world, but vector graphics are not the best or unique way to represent visual content.
Approach: They propose a benchmark for vector graphics processing with capable Large Language Models . they use a set of questions to evaluate vector graphics formats and a wide range of prompting techniques .
Outcome: The proposed benchmark compares LLMs on rasterized representations with vector graphics . it shows that LLM models show strong capability on both aspects .

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PlotGen-Bench: Evaluating VLMs on Generating Visualization Code from Diverse Plots across Multiple Libraries (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: PlotGen-Bench evaluates vision-language models' ability to generate executable visualization code from plots under realistic and complex visualization requirements.
Approach: They propose a benchmark to evaluate plot-to-code generation in vision-language models . they use Matplot, Matplos, Mat3D, Mat4D, and Mat4E to evaluate their performance .
Outcome: The proposed benchmark covers 9 major categories, 30 subcategories, and 3 core tasks . it covers 2D, 3D and animated plots across 5 widely used visualization libraries.
V-GameGym: Visual Game Generation for Code Large Language Models (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing code-related benchmarks focus on single modality rather than visual game development.
Approach: They propose a multimodal benchmark for evaluating code large language models in visual game generation that integrates a clustering-based curation methodology and a pipeline for visual code synthesis.
Outcome: The proposed framework assesses code generation and visual game generation using a sandbox environment.
TURTLEAI: Benchmarking Multimodal Models for Visual Programming in Turtle Graphics (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Vision-language models have been explored for visual programming, but performance is unclear . most prior work focuses on visual programming for productivity .
Approach: They propose a visual programming benchmark that uses visual programming to evaluate VLMs.
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TritonBench: Benchmarking Large Language Model Capabilities for Generating Triton Operators (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Triton is a high-level Python-like programming language for building efficient GPU kernels.
Approach: They propose a TritonBench benchmark that provides a comprehensive evaluation of Tritonic operators on widely deployed GPUs.
Outcome: The proposed benchmarks show that current LLMs struggle to generate efficient Triton operators on widely deployed GPUs aligned with industry applications.
NLEBench+NorGLM: A Comprehensive Empirical Analysis and Benchmark Dataset for Generative Language Models in Norwegian (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Norwegian is under-represented within the most impressive breakthroughs in NLP tasks.
Approach: they investigate the impact of existing Norwegian language models on Norwegian generation tasks . they pre-trained 4 Norwegian Open Language Models from parameter scales and architectures .
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LLM Meets Scene Graph: Can Large Language Models Understand and Generate Scene Graphs? A Benchmark and Empirical Study (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive progress in various text-based tasks, such as question-answering and content generation.
Approach: They propose a benchmark to evaluate Large Language Models’ ability to understand scene graphs and generate them from textual narratives.
Outcome: The proposed model performs well on scene graph understanding but struggles with scene graph generation, particularly for complex narratives.
Glyph: Scaling Context Windows via Visual-Text Compression (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) traditionally represent text as sequences of discrete tokens . a long-context scaling problem requires processing more tokens more efficiently .
Approach: They propose a framework that renders long texts into compact visual pages and processes them with a vision-language model.
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VLind-Bench: Measuring Language Priors in Large Vision-Language Models (2025.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Large Vision-Language Models suffer from a problem known as language prior . such language priors can lead to undesirable biases and hallucinations when dealing with images that are out of distribution.
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TurtleBench: A Visual Programming Benchmark in Turtle Geometry (2025.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) are capable of reasoning about geometric patterns, but they are still a challenge to evaluate.
Approach: They propose a benchmark to evaluate LMMs’ ability to interpret geometric patterns and generate precise code outputs.
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Retrieving Multimodal Information for Augmented Generation: A Survey (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly using multimodality to augment their generation ability, but there is no unified perception of at which stage and how to incorporate different modalities.
Approach: They propose to use multimodality to augment Large Language Models (LLMs) this will provide scholars with a deeper understanding of the methods' applications and encourage them to adapt existing techniques to the fast-growing field of LLMs.
Outcome: The proposed methods improve factuality, reasoning, interpretability, and robustness of the generated content.

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