Challenge: Existing approaches to Knowledge Graph Completion use textual descriptions of the KG entities and relations to perform the task.
Approach: They propose a method to combine two popular approaches to Knowledge Graph Completion . structure-based models perform better when gold answer is easily reachable . textual models exploit textual descriptions to give good performance .
Outcome: The proposed method achieves 6.8 pt MRR and 8.3 pTits@1 gains over the best baseline model for WN18RR dataset.

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Knowledge Is Flat: A Seq2Seq Generative Framework for Various Knowledge Graph Completion (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Knowledge Graph Completion (KGC) has been extended to multiple knowledge graph (KG) structures, initiating new research directions, e.g. static KGC, temporal KGC and few-shot KGC.
Approach: They propose a generative framework that could tackle different verbalizable graph structures by unifying the representation of KG facts into "flat" text.
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Retrieval, Reasoning, Re-ranking: A Context-Enriched Framework for Knowledge Graph Completion (2025.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Existing embedding-based methods rely on triples in the KG, which is vulnerable to specious relation patterns and long-tail entities.
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A Framework for Adapting Pre-Trained Language Models to Knowledge Graph Completion (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Recent work has demonstrated that entity representations can be extracted from pre-trained language models to develop knowledge graph completion models that are more robust to the naturally occurring sparsity found in knowledge graphs.
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ENT-DESC: Entity Description Generation by Exploring Knowledge Graph (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing models for knowledge-to-text generation use RDF triples or key-value pairs to generate a natural language description.
Approach: They propose a large-scale dataset to facilitate the study of KG-to-text . they propose MGCN model architecture that incorporates aggregation methods to extract the rich graph information.
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DrKGC: Dynamic Subgraph Retrieval-Augmented LLMs for Knowledge Graph Completion across General and Biomedical Domains (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Knowledge graph completion (KGC) aims to predict missing triples in knowledge graphs . current approaches encode graph context in textual form, which fails to exploit its potential .
Approach: a new method is proposed to predict missing triples in knowledge graphs by leveraging existing triples and textual information.
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Enhancing Large Language Model for Knowledge Graph Completion via Structure-Aware Alignment-Tuning (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing knowledge graph completion methods ignore inconsistent representation spaces between natural language and graph structures, leading to duplicate works and time-consuming processes.
Approach: They propose a framework that enhances LLMs for KGC via structure-aware alignment-tuning to align graph embeddings with the natural language space through multi-task contrastive learning.
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Learning to Think on Hypergraph: HyperCoT for Structure-Guided N-ary Knowledge Graph Completion (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods to solve knowledge hypergraph link prediction problem are limited by their ability to generate chain-of-thought (CoT) representations.
Approach: They propose a structure-aware approach that models multi-hop structural reasoning as a depth-sensitive progressive evidence accumulation process.
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Knowledge Context Modeling with Pre-trained Language Models for Contrastive Knowledge Graph Completion (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Text-based knowledge graph completion methods neglect knowledge contexts in inferring process.
Approach: They propose a framework which models the knowledge context as additional prompts with pre-trained language models for knowledge graph completion.
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Multi-Task Learning for Knowledge Graph Completion with Pre-trained Language Models (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing knowledge graph completion methods are lacking in ranking metrics such as Hits@k . despite the high performance, the proposed method is still behind state-of-the-art models.
Approach: They propose a multi-task learning method that integrates relational and relevance ranking tasks with target link prediction to improve ranking performance.
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StATIK: Structure and Text for Inductive Knowledge Graph Completion (2022.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Knowledge graphs (KGs) represent incomplete knowledge bases.
Approach: They propose to use language models to extract semantic information from text descriptions while using Message Passing Neural Networks to capture structural information.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves state of the art on three challenging inductive baselines.

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