Challenge: Existing knowledge graph completion methods ignore inconsistent representation spaces between natural language and graph structures, leading to duplicate works and time-consuming processes.
Approach: They propose a framework that enhances LLMs for KGC via structure-aware alignment-tuning to align graph embeddings with the natural language space through multi-task contrastive learning.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms state-of-the-art methods on two KGC tasks across four benchmark datasets.

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Filter-then-Generate: Large Language Models with Structure-Text Adapter for Knowledge Graph Completion (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Empirical evidence suggests that LLMs perform worse than conventional KGC approaches.
Approach: They propose a filter-then-generate paradigm and a multiple-choice question format to harness the capability of LLMs while mitigating the issue casused by hallucinations.
Outcome: The proposed method achieves substantial performance gain compared to existing state-of-the-art methods.
A New Pipeline for Knowledge Graph Reasoning Enhanced by Large Language Models Without Fine-Tuning (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Conventional knowledge Graph Reasoning models learn the embeddings of KG components over the structure of a KG.
Approach: They propose a pipeline to integrate knowledge from LLMs into KGs without fine-tuning . they propose knowledge alignment, KG reasoning and entity reranking to enhance conventional models .
Outcome: The proposed pipeline can enhance the performance of conventional KGR models in incomplete and general situations.
Multi-perspective Improvement of Knowledge Graph Completion with Large Language Models (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Knowledge graph completion (KGC) is a widely used method to tackle incompleteness in knowledge graphs (KGs).
Approach: They propose a general framework to compensate for the deficiency of contextualized knowledge by querying large language models from various perspectives.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves knowledge graph completion (KGC) by querying large language models from various perspectives.
InstructGraph: Boosting Large Language Models via Graph-centric Instruction Tuning and Preference Alignment (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing large language models (LLMs) can solve graph reasoning and generation tasks with parameter updates without sacrificing performance.
Approach: They propose a structured format verbalizer to unify all graph data into a universal code-like format, which can simply represent the graph without any external graph-specific encoders.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms GPT-4 and LLaMA2 in graph reasoning and generation tasks by more than 13% and 38%, respectively.
Improving Knowledge Graph Completion with Structure-Aware Supervised Contrastive Learning (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing contrastive methods focus on individual triples, overlooking the broader structural connectivities and topologies of KGs.
Approach: They propose a new contrastive learning framework that incorporates four tasks specifically tailored to KG data: Vertex-level CL, Neighbor-level Cl, Path-levelCL, and Relation composition level CL.
Outcome: The proposed framework achieves SOTA performance under standard supervised and low-resource settings.
MAKI: Multi-layer Aligned Knowledge Injection for Structure-aware Knowledge Graph Completion with Large Language Models (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing knowledge graph completion methods struggle to capture structural information in knowledge graphs (KGs) Existing approaches for KGC focus on learning representations of entities and relations through observed structural patterns.
Approach: They propose a multi-layer Aligned Knowledge Injection model that tightly integrates structured KG information into LLMs through multi-layered alignment.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art methods on benchmark datasets.
KG-Adapter: Enabling Knowledge Graph Integration in Large Language Models through Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) are criticized for lack of expertise and knowledge conflict . KG-Adapter is a parameter-level KG integration method for decoder-only LLMs .
Approach: They propose a parameter-level KG integration method based on parameter-efficient fine-tuning . they use KG-Adapter to integrate knowledge graphs with LLMs and perform joint reasoning .
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms the current state-of-the-art method on four datasets for two different tasks.
Multilingual Knowledge Graph Completion with Language-Sensitive Multi-Graph Attention (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to multilingual knowledge graph completion have two drawbacks: alignment dependency and training inefficiency.
Approach: They propose a multilingual knowledge graph completion framework with language-sensitive multi-graph attention to predict missing links on all given KGs.
Outcome: The proposed model improves on the DBP-5L and E-PKG datasets.
KICGPT: Large Language Model with Knowledge in Context for Knowledge Graph Completion (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing knowledge graph completion methods struggle with long-tail entities due to limited structural information and imbalanced distributions of entities.
Approach: They propose a framework that integrates a large language model and a triple-based KGC retriever to alleviate the long-tail problem without incurring additional training overhead.
Outcome: The proposed model reduces training overhead and finetuning costs on benchmark datasets.
Knowledge Context Modeling with Pre-trained Language Models for Contrastive Knowledge Graph Completion (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Text-based knowledge graph completion methods neglect knowledge contexts in inferring process.
Approach: They propose a framework which models the knowledge context as additional prompts with pre-trained language models for knowledge graph completion.
Outcome: The proposed framework achieves state-of-the-art on FB15k-237, WN18RR and Wikidata5M datasets.

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