Challenge: Recent work has demonstrated that entity representations can be extracted from pre-trained language models to develop knowledge graph completion models that are more robust to the naturally occurring sparsity found in knowledge graphs.
Approach: They propose unsupervised and supervised methods to extract more informative representations from pre-trained language models to develop knowledge graph completion models.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms recent neural models in terms of performance and unsupervised processing methods.

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Pretrained Knowledge Base Embeddings for improved Sentential Relation Extraction (2022.acl-srw)

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Challenge: Existing models that perform explicit on-task training of graph embeddings are inadequate.
Approach: They propose to combine pretrained knowledge base graph embeddings with transformer based language models to improve performance on sentential Relation Extraction task.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art models on the sentential Relation Extraction task.
Multi-Task Learning for Knowledge Graph Completion with Pre-trained Language Models (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing knowledge graph completion methods are lacking in ranking metrics such as Hits@k . despite the high performance, the proposed method is still behind state-of-the-art models.
Approach: They propose a multi-task learning method that integrates relational and relevance ranking tasks with target link prediction to improve ranking performance.
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Pretrain-KGE: Learning Knowledge Representation from Pretrained Language Models (2020.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing knowledge graph embedding models suffer from limited knowledge representation due to sparse and noisy dataset annotations.
Approach: They propose to use pretrained language models to enhance knowledge representation by leveraging world knowledge from pretrained models.
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Knowledge Context Modeling with Pre-trained Language Models for Contrastive Knowledge Graph Completion (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Text-based knowledge graph completion methods neglect knowledge contexts in inferring process.
Approach: They propose a framework which models the knowledge context as additional prompts with pre-trained language models for knowledge graph completion.
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Path-enhanced Pre-trained Language Model for Knowledge Graph Completion (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Pre-trained language models have achieved remarkable knowledge graph completion (KGC) success.
Approach: They propose a path-enhanced pre-trained language model-based knowledge graph completion method which uses multi-view generation to infer missing facts in triple-level and path-level simultaneously.
Outcome: The proposed method significantly improves the performance of the knowledge graph completion task.
Exploiting Structured Knowledge in Text via Graph-Guided Representation Learning (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for integrating knowledge graphs into pre-trained language models have been poorly implemented.
Approach: They propose a self-supervised entity masking scheme that exploits relational knowledge underlying the text.
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SimKGC: Simple Contrastive Knowledge Graph Completion with Pre-trained Language Models (2022.acl-long)

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Challenge: Text-based methods lag behind graph embedding-based approaches for knowledge graph completion (KGC)
Approach: They propose three types of negatives to improve contrastive learning to improve learning efficiency.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms embedding-based methods on several benchmark datasets.
Joint Language Semantic and Structure Embedding for Knowledge Graph Completion (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods to complete knowledge triplets rely on structures or semantics, but use semantics to improve performance.
Approach: They propose to embed semantics in the natural language description of knowledge triplets with their structure information.
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Learning to Extract Structured Entities Using Language Models (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Language Models (LMs) play a pivotal role in extracting structured information from unstructured text.
Approach: They propose to reformulate the task to be entity-centric, enabling the use of diverse metrics that can provide more insights from various perspectives.
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Knowledge Base Completion Meets Transfer Learning (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing knowledge bases are tedious and require a large amount of labor to build.
Approach: They propose a method that allows for transfer of knowledge from one collection of facts to another without entity or relation matching.
Outcome: The proposed method is the most impactful on small datasets, showing a 6% increase in rank and 65% decrease in rank over the previous best method.

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