Challenge: Existing studies have focused on bilingual machine translation with a single translation direction.
Approach: They propose a robustness transfer analysis protocol to analyze the transferability of robustness across different languages in multilingual neural machine translation.
Outcome: The proposed protocol shows that the robustness gained in one translation direction can transfer to other translation directions.

Similar Papers

Did Translation Models Get More Robust Without Anyone Even Noticing? (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Neural machine translation models are highly sensitive to “noisy” inputs, such as spelling errors, abbreviations, and formatting issues.
Approach: They revisit this insight in light of recent multilingual MT models and large language models applied to machine translation.
Outcome: The proposed models perform better on clean data than previous models, but none of the open models use robustness techniques.
An Empirical Study on the Robustness of Massively Multilingual Neural Machine Translation (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Recent years have witnessed that massively multilingual neural machine translation (MMNMT) achieves a remarkable progress in both high- and low-resource language translation.
Approach: They propose to use a robustness evaluation benchmark dataset to assess the translation robustness of Indonesian-Chinese translation in the face of various naturally occurring noise.
Outcome: The proposed dataset is publicly available at https://github.com/ID-ZH-MTRobustEval.
Improving Neural Machine Translation Robustness via Data Augmentation: Beyond Back-Translation (D19-55)

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Challenge: Neural Machine Translation models are sensitive to noise in the input data.
Approach: They propose new methods to extend limited noisy data and further improve NMT robustness to noise while keeping the models small.
Outcome: The proposed methods extend limited noisy data and improve robustness to noise while keeping the models small.
Multimodal Robustness for Neural Machine Translation (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to deal with noisy multimodal inputs are not robust enough to deal effectively with noisy data.
Approach: They propose a method that composes domain adapters to deal with noisy inputs . they combine these adapters at runtime via dynamic routing or when source of noise is unknown .
Outcome: The proposed model is flexible and state-of-the-art to deal with noisy multimodal inputs.
Visual Cues and Error Correction for Translation Robustness (2021.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing robustness techniques fail when faced with unseen types of noise and their performance degrades on clean texts.
Approach: They propose visual context to improve translation robustness for noisy texts . they also propose an error correction training regime that can be used as an auxiliary task .
Outcome: The proposed training regime improves translation robustness on noisy texts while maintaining translation quality on clean texts.
Can Large Language Models Learn Translation Robustness from Noisy-Source In-context Demonstrations? (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) have been used for machine translation, but their robustness remains a challenge, as they struggle to translate sentences in the presence of noise even when using similarity-based in-context learning methods.
Approach: They propose a scheme for studying machine translation robustness on LLMs by using noisy-source demonstration examples.
Outcome: The proposed model can learn robustness from noisy-source demonstration examples, thereby improving translation performance on noisy sentences.
Multilingual Neural Machine Translation (2020.coling-tutorials)

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Challenge: In this tutorial, we will cover the latest advances in NMT to enhance low-resource translation.
Approach: They will cover the latest advances in NMT approaches that leverage multilingualism . they will focus on topics such as language divergence, transfer learning and pivoting .
Outcome: This tutorial will cover the latest advances in NMT to enhance low-resource translation models.
Evaluating Robustness to Input Perturbations for Neural Machine Translation (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Recent work has shown that Neural Machine Translation models are brittle to small perturbations in the input.
Approach: They propose to use subword regularization to measure the relative degradation and changes in translation when perturbations are added to the input.
Outcome: The proposed measures show that the models are more robust to perturbations when subword regularization methods are used.
To Translate or Not to Translate: A Systematic Investigation of Translation-Based Cross-Lingual Transfer to Low-Resource Languages (2024.naacl-long)

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Challenge: XLT with multilingual language models is superfluous, says a new study . mBERT, XLM-R and mT5 are effective for cross-lingual transfer, authors say .
Approach: They propose to use multilingual language models to improve cross-lingual transfer (XLT) they propose to add reliable translations to training data for XLT even for non-MT languages .
Outcome: The proposed approaches outperform zero-shot XLT with mLMs, the authors show . the authors believe their findings warrant a broader inclusion of more robust translation-based baselines in XL research.
Towards Robust Neural Machine Translation (P18-1)

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Challenge: Small perturbations in the input can severely distort intermediate representations and thus impact translation quality of neural machine translation models.
Approach: They propose adversarial stability training to make encoder and decoder robust to perturbations by enabling them to behave similarly for the original input and its perturbed counterpart.
Outcome: The proposed approach improves translation quality and robustness over strong models on Chinese-English, English-German and English-French translation tasks.

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