Challenge: Existing datasets for sarcasm detection are limited due to the difficulty in acquiring ground-truth annotations.
Approach: They propose a generalized latent optimization strategy that allows different losses to accommodate each other and improves training dynamics.
Outcome: The proposed approach outperforms transfer learning and meta-learning baselines and achieves 10.02% performance gain on the iSarcasm dataset.

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Sarcasm Target Identification: Dataset and An Introductory Approach (L18-1)

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Challenge: Past work on sarcasm detection has focused on identifying the sarcasm target of ridicule in a sarkastic text.
Approach: They propose a task of extracting the sarcastic target of ridicule from a sarcastical text using a manually annotated dataset and an automatic approach.
Outcome: The proposed approach establishes the viability of sarcasm target identification and will serve as a baseline for future work.
A deep-learning framework to detect sarcasm targets (D19-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods for sarcasm target detection are difficult to implement in natural language processing.
Approach: They propose a deep learning framework for sarcasm target detection in predefined sarkastic texts.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves accuracy and accuracy in match and dice scores compared to the current state-of-the-art framework.
Just Like a Human Would, Direct Access to Sarcasm Augmented with Potential Result and Reaction (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: sarcasm is a form of irony conveying mockery and contempt . social media has become increasingly popular for identifying sarcasm .
Approach: They develop a method to detect sarcasm from social media using augmented potentials.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms baselines on benchmark datasets.
RAM-SD: Retrieval-Augmented Multi-agent framework for Sarcasm Detection (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to sarcastic detection use a uniform reasoning strategy . existing approaches lack a framework to deal with the diverse analytical demands of sarcasm .
Approach: They propose a Retrieval-Augmented Multi-Agent framework for Sarcasm Detection . the framework provides transparent and interpretable reasoning traces .
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms existing methods on four benchmarks and outperformed the strong GPT-4o+CoC baseline.
Affective and Contextual Embedding for Sarcasm Detection (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods to detect sarcasm from text lack vocal intonation or facial gestures in textual data.
Approach: They propose two deep neural network models for sarcasm detection that extend the architecture of BERT by incorporating both affective and contextual features.
Outcome: The proposed models outperform state-of-the-art models on different datasets with significant margins.
Generalizable Sarcasm Detection is Just Around the Corner, of Course! (2024.naacl-long)

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Challenge: sarcasm can be used to hurt, criticize, or deride but also to be mocking, humorous, or to bond.
Approach: They tested the robustness of sarcasm detection models by fine-tuning their behavior on four sarkasmatic datasets . they found that models performed better when fine- tuned with third-party labels than with author labels.
Outcome: The proposed models performed better when fine-tuned with third-party labels than with author labels on the same dataset and across different datasets.
Sarcasm-R1: Enhancing Sarcasm Detection through Focused Reasoning (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing methods for sarcasm detection are limited by supervised learning or prompt engineering . a new approach decomposes sarcasm detection into three dimensions: language, context, and emotion .
Approach: They propose a method that decomposes sarcasm detection into three dimensions: language, context, and emotion.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art methods in most cases.
A Multimodal Corpus for Emotion Recognition in Sarcasm (2022.lrec-1)

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Challenge: sarcasm and emotion are often used in conversational systems to generate the right response.
Approach: They use a sarcastic expression dataset pre-annotated with 9 emotions to detect emotion . they identify and correct 343 incorrect emotion labels and label each sarkastic utterance with one of four sarcasm types.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art sarcasm detection methods by using a multimodal sarcastic detection dataset.
Sarcasm Detection is Way Too Easy! An Empirical Comparison of Human and Machine Sarcasm Detection (2022.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: sarcasm detection datasets focus on intended, rather than perceived sarcasm, but there is no comparison between human and machine performance.
Approach: They collect author-annotated sarcasm datasets that focus on intended, rather than perceived sarcasticism . they compare human-level benchmarks to that of state-of-the-art sarkasmatic detection systems .
Outcome: The proposed datasets compare human and machine performance on sarcastic tasks in English and Arabic.
Rhetorical Device-Aware Sarcasm Detection with Counterfactual Data Augmentation (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Sarcasm is a complex form of sentiment expression widely used in human daily life.
Approach: They propose a device-aware sarcasm dataset with counterfactually augmented data to capture its complexity.
Outcome: The proposed dataset shows that it is more balanced than zero-shot models.

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