Challenge: Sarcasm is a complex form of sentiment expression widely used in human daily life.
Approach: They propose a device-aware sarcasm dataset with counterfactually augmented data to capture its complexity.
Outcome: The proposed dataset shows that it is more balanced than zero-shot models.

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A Multimodal Corpus for Emotion Recognition in Sarcasm (2022.lrec-1)

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Challenge: sarcasm and emotion are often used in conversational systems to generate the right response.
Approach: They use a sarcastic expression dataset pre-annotated with 9 emotions to detect emotion . they identify and correct 343 incorrect emotion labels and label each sarkastic utterance with one of four sarcasm types.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art sarcasm detection methods by using a multimodal sarcastic detection dataset.
Sarcasm Detection is Way Too Easy! An Empirical Comparison of Human and Machine Sarcasm Detection (2022.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: sarcasm detection datasets focus on intended, rather than perceived sarcasm, but there is no comparison between human and machine performance.
Approach: They collect author-annotated sarcasm datasets that focus on intended, rather than perceived sarcasticism . they compare human-level benchmarks to that of state-of-the-art sarkasmatic detection systems .
Outcome: The proposed datasets compare human and machine performance on sarcastic tasks in English and Arabic.
The Design and Construction of a Chinese Sarcasm Dataset (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Existing sarcasm datasets are limited to English and Chinese . sarcasm is a multi-layered semi-conscious language phenomenon .
Approach: They propose to build a high-quality Chinese sarcasm dataset using user comments . they use manual annotated sarkastic texts and non-sarcastic texts to train sarcasm classifier .
Outcome: The proposed dataset contains 2,486 manual annotated sarcastic texts and 89,296 non-sarcatic texts.
A Large Self-Annotated Corpus for Sarcasm (L18-1)

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Challenge: Existing datasets for sarcasm detection have unbalanced and self-annotated labels, allowing for learning in both balanced and unbalanciated label regimes.
Approach: They introduce the Self-Annotated Reddit Corpus (SARC) which has 1.3 million sarcastic statements and many times more instances of non-sarcasm statements.
Outcome: The proposed corpus has 1.3 million sarcastic statements and many more instances of non-sarcasm statements, allowing for learning in both balanced and unbalanced label regimes.
iSarcasm: A Dataset of Intended Sarcasm (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for detecting intended sarcasm have shown low performance compared to previous studies.
Approach: They propose a dataset of tweets labeled for intended sarcasm by their authors . they aim to encourage future NLP research to develop methods for detecting sarkasmus in text as intended by the authors of the text .
Outcome: The proposed model shows that existing methods are biased or obvious and sarcasm could be understudied.
Towards Multimodal Sarcasm Detection (An _Obviously_ Perfect Paper) (P19-1)

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Challenge: sarcasm is often expressed through multiple verbal and non-verbal cues, such as a change of tone, overemphasis, drawn-out syllables, or a straight looking face.
Approach: They propose to use multimodal cues to improve sarcasm detection using audiovisual utterances annotated with sarcasm labels to improve the accuracy.
Outcome: The proposed dataset reduces the error rate of sarcasm detection by 12.9% . it is based on audiovisual utterances annotated with sarcasm labels .
Leveraging Generative Large Language Models with Visual Instruction and Demonstration Retrieval for Multimodal Sarcasm Detection (2024.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods for multimodal sarcasm detection do not fully utilize cross-modal features, limiting their performance on in-domain datasets.
Approach: They propose a multimodal sarcasm detection model with a designed instruction template and a demonstration retrieval module.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing methods on in-domain datasets and achieves state-of-the-art performance.
When did you become so smart, oh wise one?! Sarcasm Explanation in Multi-modal Multi-party Dialogues (2022.acl-long)

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Challenge: Indirect speech achieves a constellation of discourse goals in human communication, but it is challenging for AI agents to comprehend such idiosyncrasies.
Approach: They propose a task to generate natural language explanations of satirical conversations using a multimodal and code-mixed dataset to capture multimodality.
Outcome: The proposed task generates natural language explanations of satirical conversations in a multimodal and code-mixed setting and surpasses baselines on almost all metrics.
RAM-SD: Retrieval-Augmented Multi-agent framework for Sarcasm Detection (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to sarcastic detection use a uniform reasoning strategy . existing approaches lack a framework to deal with the diverse analytical demands of sarcasm .
Approach: They propose a Retrieval-Augmented Multi-Agent framework for Sarcasm Detection . the framework provides transparent and interpretable reasoning traces .
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms existing methods on four benchmarks and outperformed the strong GPT-4o+CoC baseline.
Just Like a Human Would, Direct Access to Sarcasm Augmented with Potential Result and Reaction (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: sarcasm is a form of irony conveying mockery and contempt . social media has become increasingly popular for identifying sarcasm .
Approach: They develop a method to detect sarcasm from social media using augmented potentials.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms baselines on benchmark datasets.

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