Structure-Augmented Keyphrase Generation (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Creating keyphrases that are likely to be words absent from the given document is challenging .
Approach: They propose novel keyphrase generation tasks that augment missing context by adding keyphrases to documents.
Outcome: The proposed keyphrase generation task outperforms the state-of-the-art in two keyphrase tasks.

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Data Augmentation for Low-Resource Keyphrase Generation (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing works on keyphrase generation rely on large-scale annotated datasets, which are not easy to acquire.
Approach: They propose to use full text to improve keyphrase generation in resource-constrained domains by using the full text of the articles to augment their methods.
Outcome: The proposed methods improve both present and absent keyphrase generation on three datasets and show that they are cost-effective.
Exclusive Hierarchical Decoding for Deep Keyphrase Generation (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to generate keyphrases ignore hierarchical compositionality of keyphrase set and generate duplicated keyphrase sets.
Approach: They propose a hierarchical decoding framework that explicitly models hierarchic compositionality of a keyphrase set and either a soft or a hard exclusion mechanism to enhance the diversity of the generated keyphrases.
Outcome: The proposed framework generates less duplicated and more accurate keyphrases on a set of keyphrase sets.
Keyphrase Generation for Scientific Document Retrieval (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Sequence-to-sequence models have been used to generate keyphrases, but it is unclear whether they are reliable enough for document retrieval.
Approach: They propose a framework for extrinsic evaluation that allows for a better understanding of the limitations of keyphrase generation models.
Outcome: The proposed models improve retrieval performance by supplementing documents with keyphrases that are not present in the source text and generalizing models across domains.
Keyphrase Generation Beyond the Boundaries of Title and Abstract (2022.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Current approaches to keyphrase generation use only the title and abstract of the articles.
Approach: They propose to integrate full text and semantically similar articles to generate keyphrases from a dataset that includes the full text of the articles along with the title and abstract.
Outcome: The proposed model can generate keyphrases that are present or absent from the text.
Keyphrase Generation: A Text Summarization Struggle (N19-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods for keyphrase generation are unable to produce valuable terms that do not appear in the text.
Approach: They propose to consider the keyphrase string as an abstractive summary of the title and the abstract.
Outcome: The proposed method can generate better keyphrases than the existing methods or the unsupervised ones.
An Integrated Approach for Keyphrase Generation via Exploring the Power of Retrieval and Extraction (N19-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods on keyphrase generation are purely extractive or generative . however, extractive methods cannot predict absent keyphrases which are not in the document.
Approach: They propose a multi-task learning framework that jointly learns an extractive model and a generative model.
Outcome: The proposed approach outperforms the state-of-the-art methods on five keyphrase generation tasks.
Heterogeneous Graph Neural Networks for Keyphrase Generation (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches for keyphrase generation generate uncontrollable and inaccurate absent keyphrases.
Approach: They propose a graph-based method that captures explicit knowledge from related references.
Outcome: The proposed model improves on baseline keyphrase generation models on multiple benchmarks.
Retrieval-Augmented Multilingual Keyphrase Generation with Retriever-Generator Iterative Training (2022.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Existing studies on keyphrase generation on non-English languages haven’t been vastly investigated.
Approach: They propose a retrieval-augmented method for multilingual keyphrase generation that leverages keyphrase annotations in English datasets to facilitate generating keyphrases in low-resource languages.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms baselines on non-English keyphrase generation datasets and the proposed model is scalable.
Topic-Aware Neural Keyphrase Generation for Social Media Language (P19-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods to extract words from source posts to form keyphrases do not exploit latent topics.
Approach: They propose a sequence-to-sequence-based neural keyphrase generation framework . it allows absent keyphrases to be created, and it allows joint modeling of latent topic representations .
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms extraction and generation models without exploiting latent topics.
AGRank: Augmented Graph-based Unsupervised Keyphrase Extraction (2022.aacl-main)

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Challenge: Unsupervised keyphrase extraction (UKE) is highly anticipated because no labeled data is needed to train a model.
Approach: They propose an augmented graph-based unsupervised model to identify keyphrases from a document by integrating graph and deep learning methods.
Outcome: The proposed model is effective and robust for long and short documents.

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