Challenge: Unsupervised keyphrase extraction (UKE) is highly anticipated because no labeled data is needed to train a model.
Approach: They propose an augmented graph-based unsupervised model to identify keyphrases from a document by integrating graph and deep learning methods.
Outcome: The proposed model is effective and robust for long and short documents.

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Unsupervised Keyphrase Extraction by Jointly Modeling Local and Global Context (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Embedding based methods are widely used for unsupervised keyphrase extraction tasks.
Approach: They propose a method where local and global contexts are jointly modeled.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms most models while generalizing better on input documents with different domains and length.
Unsupervised Keyphrase Extraction via Interpretable Neural Networks (2023.findings-eacl)

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Challenge: Prior approaches for unsupervised keyphrase extraction relied on heuristic notions of phrase importance via embedding clustering or graph centrality.
Approach: They propose an approach which defines keyphrases as document phrases that are salient for predicting the topic of the document.
Outcome: The proposed method alleviates the need for ad-hoc heuristics and achieves state-of-the-art results in scientific publications and news articles.
Unsupervised Keyphrase Extraction with Multipartite Graphs (N18-2)

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Challenge: Recent years have witnessed a resurgence of interest in automatic keyphrase extraction.
Approach: They propose an unsupervised keyphrase extraction model that encodes topical information within a multipartite graph structure.
Outcome: The proposed model improves on three widely used datasets.
Exploiting Position and Contextual Word Embeddings for Keyphrase Extraction from Scientific Papers (2021.eacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for keyphrase extraction are either supervised or unsupervised.
Approach: They propose an unsupervised algorithm that exploits contextual word embeddings and positional information to create a biased PageRank.
Outcome: The proposed algorithm outperforms previous approaches and strong baselines on five benchmark datasets.
Unsupervised Keyphrase Extraction by Learning Neural Keyphrase Set Function (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Unsupervised keyphrase extraction is a task of extracting a keyphrase set that provides readers with highlevel information about the key ideas or important topics described in the document.
Approach: They propose an unsupervised keyphrase extraction task that is a document-set matching problem instead of modeling the relevance between an individual phrase and the document.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms the state-of-the-art unsupervised keyphrase extraction baselines by a large margin.
Improving Embedding-based Unsupervised Keyphrase Extraction by Incorporating Structural Information (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing unsupervised keyphrase extraction models ignore the indicative role of the highlights in certain locations, leading to wrong keyphrases extraction.
Approach: They propose a Highlight-Guided Unsupervised Keyphrase Extraction model that models phrase-document relevance via the highlights of documents and calculates cross-phrase relevance between all candidate phrases.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms the state-of-the-art unsupervised keyphrase extraction models on three benchmarks.
AttentionRank: Unsupervised Keyphrase Extraction using Self and Cross Attentions (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Keyword or keyphrase extraction is to identify words or phrases presenting the main topics of a document.
Approach: They propose a hybrid attention model to identify keyphrases from a document in an unsupervised manner.
Outcome: The proposed model is effective and robust on long and short documents.
SAMRank: Unsupervised Keyphrase Extraction using Self-Attention Map in BERT and GPT-2 (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for keyphrase extraction use contextualized embeddings to capture semantic relevance between words, sentences, and documents.
Approach: They propose an unsupervised keyphrase extraction approach that uses only a self-attention map in a pre-trained language model to determine the importance of phrases.
Outcome: The proposed approach outperforms embedding-based models on three keyphrase extraction datasets.
A Survey on Recent Advances in Keyphrase Extraction from Pre-trained Language Models (2023.findings-eacl)

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Challenge: Keyphrase extraction is a key component in Natural Language Processing (NLP) systems for selecting a set of phrases from the document that could summarize the important information discussed in the source document.
Approach: They propose to use supervised and unsupervised keyphrase extraction techniques to investigate the state-of-the-art models for keyphrase extracting.
Outcome: The proposed keyphrase extraction system can significantly accelerate the speed of retrieval and help people get first-hand information from a long document quickly and accurately.
MDERank: A Masked Document Embedding Rank Approach for Unsupervised Keyphrase Extraction (2022.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Keyphrase extraction (KPE) extracts phrases in a document that provide a concise summary of the core content.
Approach: They propose an unsupervised keyphrase extraction method that ranks candidates by similarity between embeddings of source document and masked document.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art methods on six benchmarks . it achieves average 3.53 improvement over the existing method .

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