Challenge: Existing approaches for keyphrase generation generate uncontrollable and inaccurate absent keyphrases.
Approach: They propose a graph-based method that captures explicit knowledge from related references.
Outcome: The proposed model improves on baseline keyphrase generation models on multiple benchmarks.

Similar Papers

Mitigating Over-Generation for Unsupervised Keyphrase Extraction with Heterogeneous Centrality Detection (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing keyphrase extraction models incorrectly determine a keyphrase as a phrase but output other candidates as keyphrases because they contain the same word.
Approach: They propose a new approach that detects both implicit and explicit centrality within a heterogeneous graph as the importance score of each candidate keyphrase.
Outcome: The proposed approach outperforms state-of-the-art keyphrase extraction models on three benchmark datasets.
An Integrated Approach for Keyphrase Generation via Exploring the Power of Retrieval and Extraction (N19-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods on keyphrase generation are purely extractive or generative . however, extractive methods cannot predict absent keyphrases which are not in the document.
Approach: They propose a multi-task learning framework that jointly learns an extractive model and a generative model.
Outcome: The proposed approach outperforms the state-of-the-art methods on five keyphrase generation tasks.
Exclusive Hierarchical Decoding for Deep Keyphrase Generation (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to generate keyphrases ignore hierarchical compositionality of keyphrase set and generate duplicated keyphrase sets.
Approach: They propose a hierarchical decoding framework that explicitly models hierarchic compositionality of a keyphrase set and either a soft or a hard exclusion mechanism to enhance the diversity of the generated keyphrases.
Outcome: The proposed framework generates less duplicated and more accurate keyphrases on a set of keyphrase sets.
SGG: Learning to Select, Guide, and Generate for Keyphrase Generation (2021.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Existing keyphrase generation approaches synchronously generate present and absent keyphrases without explicitly distinguishing these two categories.
Approach: They propose to deal with present and absent keyphrases separately with different mechanisms by using a hierarchical neural network with a pointing-based selector and a selection-guided generator.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms baselines on four keyphrase generation tasks and shows extensibility in natural language generation tasks.
Semi-Supervised Learning for Neural Keyphrase Generation (D18-1)

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Challenge: Existing models for keyphrase generation only use labeled data, which is limited to resource-rich domains.
Approach: They propose semi-supervised keyphrase generation methods by leveraging labeled data and large-scale unlabeled samples for learning.
Outcome: The proposed methods outperform state-of-the-art models trained with labeled data and large-scale unlabeled samples for learning.
Select, Extract and Generate: Neural Keyphrase Generation with Layer-wise Coverage Attention (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Generally, documents are truncated before being inputs to deep neural networks, resulting in missing keyphrases . evaluators use layer-wise coverage attention to cover all the critical points in a document .
Approach: They propose a neural keyphrase generation model that identifies the salient sentences in a document and an extractor-generator that jointly extracts and generates keyphrases from the selected sentences.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms the state-of-the-art keyphrase generation methods on keyphrases generated from scientific and web documents.
Keyphrase Generation Beyond the Boundaries of Title and Abstract (2022.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Current approaches to keyphrase generation use only the title and abstract of the articles.
Approach: They propose to integrate full text and semantically similar articles to generate keyphrases from a dataset that includes the full text of the articles along with the title and abstract.
Outcome: The proposed model can generate keyphrases that are present or absent from the text.
Heterogeneous Graph Transformer for Graph-to-Sequence Learning (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Recent studies ignore the indirect relations between distance nodes, or treat indirect relations and direct relations in the same way.
Approach: They propose a graph-to-sequence (Graph2Seq) encoder which models graph structure to model different relations in individual subgraphs of the original graph.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms the state-of-the-art on all four benchmarks of AMR-to-text generation and syntax-based neural machine translation.
On Leveraging Encoder-only Pre-trained Language Models for Effective Keyphrase Generation (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: a new study examines the use of encoder-only pre-trained language models in keyphrase generation (KPG) keyphrases are phrases that condense salient information of a document.
Approach: They propose to use encoder-only pre-trained language models in keyphrase generation . they also examine optimal architectural decisions for employing encoder only PLMs in KPG .
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms general-domain seq2seq models in keyphrase generation.
ERU-KG: Efficient Reference-aligned Unsupervised Keyphrase Generation (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods for keyphrase prediction rely on heuristicically defined importance scores . existing methods lack consideration for time efficiency .
Approach: They propose an unsupervised keyphrase generation model that combines informativeness and phraseness modules.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms baseline models and achieves 89% of the performance of a supervised model for top 10 predictions.

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