Challenge: Existing models with seq2seq framework lack ability to effectively manage concept transitions . lack of concept management strategies might lead to incoherent dialogue due to loosely connected concepts .
Approach: They propose a concept-guided non-autoregressive model for open-domain dialogue generation that learns to identify multiple associated concepts from a conceptual graph and a customized Insertion Transformer to perform concept-directed generation to complete a response.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms state-of-the-art models in automatic and human evaluations with substantially faster inference speed.

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Challenge: Semantic parsing using sequence-to-sequence models is stymied by higher compute requirements and higher latency.
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Challenge: Existing models for general NER tasks require entities to be generated in a predefined order, causing error propagation and inefficient decoding.
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Pan More Gold from the Sand: Refining Open-domain Dialogue Training with Noisy Self-Retrieval Generation (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods for generating open-domain dialogue systems underutilize training data.
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Non-Autoregressive Sequence Generation (2022.acl-tutorials)

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Challenge: Non-autoregressive sequence generation (NAR) models generate output sequences in parallel to speed up generation process.
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Diversifying Dialogue Generation with Non-Conversational Text (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Neural network-based sequence-to-sequence models suffer from low diversity in open-domain dialogue generation.
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Stylized Dialogue Generation with Feature-Guided Knowledge Augmentation (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing methods synthesize pseudo data through back translation but lack guidance on target style features.
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Learning to Plan and Realize Separately for Open-Ended Dialogue Systems (2020.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to natural language generation are construed as end-to-end systems . however, some issues persist, such as coherence of output and repetition/hallucination of tokens .
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Knowledge-Grounded Dialogue Generation with Pre-trained Language Models (2020.emnlp-main)

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Non-Autoregressive Models for Fast Sequence Generation (2022.emnlp-tutorials)

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A Study of Non-autoregressive Model for Sequence Generation (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Non-autoregressive (NAR) models generate all tokens in parallel, resulting in faster generation speed compared to autoregressive models.
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