Challenge: Empirical studies on three benchmark datasets with three state-of-the-art matching models demonstrate that the proposed learning framework significantly improves the model performance across various evaluation metrics.
Approach: They propose a hierarchical curriculum learning framework that trains matching models in an “easy-to-difficult” scheme.
Outcome: The proposed framework significantly improves the model performance across evaluation metrics on three benchmark datasets with three state-of-the-art matching models.

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Challenge: Existing methods for learning a robust matching model from noisy training data are retrieval-based or generation-based.
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A Versatile Adaptive Curriculum Learning Framework for Task-oriented Dialogue Policy Learning (2022.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Existing training paradigms for dialogue policy learning with brute-force random sampling are expensive and lack reliable evaluation of difficulty scores.
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Training Neural Response Selection for Task-Oriented Dialogue Systems (P19-1)

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Challenge: Despite their popularity, retrieval-based models have had modest impact on task-oriented dialogue systems . main obstacle to their application is the low-data regime of most task-orientated dialogue tasks . e-commerce, banking, and other domains are applications of retrieval models .
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Dialogue Act Classification with Context-Aware Self-Attention (N19-1)

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Challenge: Recent work in Dialogue Act classification has treated the task as a sequence labeling problem using hierarchical deep neural networks.
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Hierarchical Curriculum Learning for AMR Parsing (2022.acl-short)

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Challenge: Abstract Meaning Representation (AMR) parsing aims to translate sentences to semantic representation with a hierarchical structure, but there is a gap between their flat training objective and the hierarchic structure, which limits the model generalization.
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BERT-BC: A Unified Alignment and Interaction Model over Hierarchical BERT for Response Selection (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Recent performance boosting for dialogue response selection task achieved by Cross-Encoder based models is limited and the learned models have poor generalization capability in realistic scenarios.
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Negative Training for Neural Dialogue Response Generation (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Existing models have undesirable generation behaviors, such as generic (boring) responses.
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DialAug: Mixing up Dialogue Contexts in Contrastive Learning for Robust Conversational Modeling (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: a conversational system can learn to rank response candidates for a given dialogue context by computing similarity between their vector representations.
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Multi-level Adaptive Contrastive Learning for Knowledge Internalization in Dialogue Generation (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing knowledge-grounded dialogue generation models struggle with dull and repetitive outputs, a problem commonly termed as text degeneration.
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The World is Not Binary: Learning to Rank with Grayscale Data for Dialogue Response Selection (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to learning-to-rank response selection are suboptimal due to ignorance of diversity of response quality.
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