Challenge: Existing methods to identify cognate pairs in English-Dutch and French-Dutsch combine orthographic information with cross-lingual word embeddings.
Approach: They combine traditional orthographic information with cross-lingual word embeddings to identify cognate pairs in English-Dutch and French-Dutsch.
Outcome: The proposed classifier achieves good results on the basis of orthographic information but improves by including semantic information in the form of cross-lingual word embeddings.

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Challenge: Recent work on unsupervised cross-lingual embeddings in the bilingual setting has given the impetus to learning a shared embeddable space for several languages.
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Harnessing Cross-lingual Features to Improve Cognate Detection for Low-resource Languages (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: a study of 14 Indian languages shows that cognates can be detected by word embeddings . cognates are variants of the same lexical form across languages .
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Automatically Building a Multilingual Lexicon of False Friends With No Supervision (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: a method to detect false friends from cognates is developed . cognates are words in genetically related languages with a common proto-word . in some cases, cognates have diverged from the common etymon and their meanings became different from each other.
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KIT-Multi: A Translation-Oriented Multilingual Embedding Corpus (L18-1)

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Challenge: Cross-lingual word embeddings are representations of words across languages in a shared continuous vector space.
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On the Robustness of Unsupervised and Semi-supervised Cross-lingual Word Embedding Learning (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Cross-lingual word embeddings are vector representations of words in different languages where words with similar meaning are represented by similar vectors, regardless of the language.
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Comparing Pretrained Multilingual Word Embeddings on an Ontology Alignment Task (L18-1)

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Challenge: Existing word embeddings capture a string's semantics and can be trained for multiple languages.
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Hierarchical Mapping for Crosslingual Word Embedding Alignment (2020.tacl-1)

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Challenge: Existing strategies that map word embeddings into a crosslingual space are biased towards the choice of the pivot language.
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A Probabilistic Model for Joint Learning of Word Embeddings from Texts and Images (D18-1)

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Challenge: Existing approaches combine language and perception to infer word embeddings . however, the embeddables produced by such models do not reflect the actual word representations.
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Aligning Multilingual Word Embeddings for Cross-Modal Retrieval Task (D19-64)

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Challenge: Existing methods to learn multimodal multilingual embeddings for text and image retrieval tasks are limited to English.
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Aligning Multilingual Word Embeddings for Cross-Modal Retrieval Task (D19-66)

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Challenge: Existing methods to learn multimodal multilingual embeddings for text and image retrieval tasks are limited to English.
Approach: They propose a new approach to learn multimodal multilingual embeddings for matching images and captions in two languages by combing two existing objective functions and adapting alignment between existing languages.
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