Challenge: Existing evaluation measures for automatic generation of reading comprehension questions focus on linguistic quality only, ignoring educational value and appropriateness of questions.
Approach: They propose a new evaluation scheme where questions are structured in a hierarchical way . they also create and evaluate two new evaluation data sets for Basque and German .
Outcome: The proposed evaluation scheme can be applied, but expert annotators are needed.

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SkillQG: Learning to Generate Question for Reading Comprehension Assessment (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing question generation systems focus on the literal nature of questions and rarely consider comprehension types of the generated questions.
Approach: They propose a question generation framework with controllable comprehension types for machine reading comprehension models.
Outcome: Empirical results show that SkillQG outperforms baselines in quality, relevance, and skill-controllability while showing a performance boost in downstream question answering task.
A Tutorial on Evaluation Metrics used in Natural Language Generation (2021.naacl-tutorials)

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Challenge: This tutorial presents the evolution of automatic evaluation metrics to their current state along with emerging trends in this field.
Approach: This tutorial presents the evolution of automatic evaluation metrics to their current state . it aims to assess the extent of scientific progress made and identify areas/components that need improvement .
Outcome: This tutorial presents the evolution of automatic evaluation metrics to their current state along with emerging trends in this field.
MOCHA: A Dataset for Training and Evaluating Generative Reading Comprehension Metrics (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing reading comprehension metrics rely on token overlap and are agnostic to the nuances of reading comprehension.
Approach: They propose a benchmark for training and evaluating generative reading comprehension metrics: MOdeling Correctness with Human Annotations.
Outcome: The proposed benchmark outperforms baseline metrics by 10 to 36 absolute Pearson points on held-out annotations.
Quiz Design Task: Helping Teachers Create Quizzes with Automated Question Generation (2022.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Question generation models are often evaluated with standardized NLG metrics that are based on n-gram overlap.
Approach: They propose to use QGen to help teachers automate the generation of reading comprehension quizzes by comparing n-gram overlap with BLEU to compare system-generated questions with heldout human-written references.
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Generative Interpretation: Toward Human-Like Evaluation for Educational Question-Answer Pair Generation (2024.findings-eacl)

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Challenge: Existing evaluation methods often fail to produce objective results and favor high similarity to the ground-truth question-answer pairs.
Approach: They propose an alternative approach to evaluate question-answer generation using Generative Interpretation (GI) GI outperforms existing evaluation methods in terms of human alignment .
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HeQ: a Large and Diverse Hebrew Reading Comprehension Benchmark (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Current benchmarks for Hebrew Natural Language Processing (NLP) focus mainly on morpho-syntactic tasks, neglecting the semantic dimension of language understanding.
Approach: They propose to use Hebrew machine reading comprehension (MRC) as extractive Question Answering to address this problem.
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Towards a Better Metric for Evaluating Question Generation Systems (D18-1)

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Challenge: Existing evaluation metrics based on n-gram similarity do not correlate well with human judgments . large datasets for document Question Answering (QA) have enabled the development of end-to-end supervised models .
Approach: They propose a scoring function to capture answerability of questions . they also integrate existing similarity metrics into the scoring function .
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English Machine Reading Comprehension Datasets: A Survey (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: a survey of English Machine Reading Comprehension datasets is carried out . the aim is to provide a concise yet informative overview of the landscape .
Approach: They survey 60 English Machine Reading Comprehension datasets to provide a resource for other researchers interested in this problem.
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Question Generation for Reading Comprehension Assessment by Modeling How and What to Ask (2022.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing Question Generation systems focus on extractive questions and do not control the type of questions.
Approach: They propose a question generation model that generates inferential questions from text . they propose he model can generate questions annotated with story-based reading comprehension skills .
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Curious Case of Language Generation Evaluation Metrics: A Cautionary Tale (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: a few popular metrics are still used to evaluate language generation systems despite their known limitations.
Approach: They propose to use automatic metrics to evaluate language generation systems . they show that they prefer system outputs to human-authored texts .
Outcome: The proposed metrics are insensitive to correct translations of rare words and can yield high scores when given a single sentence as system output for the entire test set.

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