Papers with Mandarin

9 papers
Extracting Lexical Features from Dialects via Interpretable Dialect Classifiers (2024.naacl-short)

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Challenge: Identifying linguistic differences between dialects of a language often requires expert knowledge and meticulous human analysis.
Approach: They propose a method to extract distinguishing lexical features of dialects by utilizing interpretable dialect classifiers in the absence of human experts.
Outcome: The proposed method extracts key language-specific lexical features that contribute to dialectal variations.
Token Sequence Labeling vs. Clause Classification for English Emotion Stimulus Detection (2020.starsem-1)

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Challenge: Emotion stimulus detection is the task of finding the cause of an emotion in a textual description.
Approach: They propose to evaluate whether clause classification or token sequence labeling is better for emotion stimulus detection in English.
Outcome: The proposed framework compares clause classification and token sequence labeling on four English datasets.
Encoding of lexical tone in self-supervised models of spoken language (2024.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Existing research on representations of phonetic and phonological information has focused on segmental features such as phonemes.
Approach: They propose to analyze the tone encoding capabilities of self-supervised Spoken Language Models, using Mandarin and Vietnamese as case studies.
Outcome: The proposed models encode lexical tone even when trained on non-tonal languages.
ChildTalk: A Multi-Dialect Chinese Child Speech Corpus with Full-Length Child–Caregiver Conversations for Speech Recognition (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Automatic speech recognition (ASR) for children remains challenging due to developmental variability and the scarcity of high-quality corpora.
Approach: They propose a large-scale Chinese child speech corpus that contains 112.5 hours of speech from 498 children and 500 caregivers.
Outcome: The proposed model improves in-domain and cross-domain performance on children's speech.
Speech-to-Speech Translation for a Real-world Unwritten Language (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: a new study examines speech-to-speech translation (S2ST) that translates speech from one language into another . the research area for unwritten languages remains a research area with little exploration due to the lack of training data.
Approach: They propose a system that translates speech from one language into another . they use Taiwanese Hokkien as an example of an unwritten language .
Outcome: The proposed system can be used to train models in languages without standard writing systems.
WeCanTalk: A New Multi-language, Multi-modal Resource for Speaker Recognition (2022.lrec-1)

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Challenge: The WeCanTalk corpus is a multi-modal, multi-language resource for speaker recognition.
Approach: The WeCanTalk corpus is a multi-modal resource for speaker recognition.
Outcome: The corpus contains data from 202 native speakers in Hong Kong who were fluent in at least one other language.
How Do Neural Sequence Models Generalize? Local and Global Cues for Out-of-Distribution Prediction (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Using RNN and transformer language models, we show consistent generalization in out-of-distribution contexts.
Approach: They propose two idealized models of generalization in next-word prediction . they show that neural language models interpolate between these two forms of generalisation .
Outcome: The proposed models exhibit consistent generalization in out-of-distribution contexts.
Multi3Hate: Multimodal, Multilingual, and Multicultural Hate Speech Detection with Vision–Language Models (2025.naacl-long)

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Challenge: a new study shows that cultural background significantly affects multimodal hate speech moderation models . a limited dataset excludes multi-modal forms of hate and excludes non-English-speaking cultures . the lowest pairwise label agreement between the USA and India is due to cultural factors .
Approach: They use a multimodal and multilingual parallel hate speech dataset to examine cultural differences . they find that cultural background significantly affects multimodal hate speech annotation .
Outcome: The proposed dataset shows that cultural background significantly affects multimodal hate speech annotation.
Systematic Analysis of Image Schemas in Natural Language through Explainable Multilingual Neural Language Processing (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods for automatic detection of image schemas in natural language rely on specific assumptions about word classes as indicators of spatio-temporal events.
Approach: They propose to train a supervised classifier that classifies natural language expressions into image schemas using a large dataset of examples from image schema literature.
Outcome: The proposed model performs best in German, Russian, and French, and is based on a small dataset of examples from image schema literature.

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