Papers by Ziyue Yan

10 papers
Model Composition for Multimodal Large Language Models (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods for creating versatile MLLMs rely on joint training with paired instruction data, which is resource-intensive and challenging to extend to new modalities.
Approach: They propose a new paradigm for multimodal large language models by reusing modality encoders and merging LLM parameters.
Outcome: The proposed model retains the modal understanding capabilities of each original model.
Graph-Structured Speculative Decoding (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Speculative decoding is a promising technique to accelerate the inference of Large Language Models.
Approach: They propose a method that uses a token graph to record multiple sequence hypotheses within a single draft stage.
Outcome: The proposed method significantly accelerates the inference of Large Language Models (LLMs) it allows the LLM to choose from and select the longest sequence that meets its standards.
Browse and Concentrate: Comprehending Multimodal Content via Prior-LLM Context Fusion (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) lack understanding of multi-image and interleaved inputs due to the visual features encoded by frozen encoders before being fed into the LLM backbone.
Approach: They propose a two phase paradigm to enable in-depth multimodal context fusion prior to feeding the features into LLMs.
Outcome: The proposed paradigm boosts the performance on 7 multi-image scenarios, contributing to increments on average accuracy by 2.13% and 7.60% against strong MLLMs baselines with 3B and 11B LLMs, respectively.
Paraphrasing as Zero-shot Translation with Feature-guided Diversity Enhancement (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing studies use parallel corpora for training, which results in less diverse paraphrases.
Approach: They train a bidirectional multilingual neural machine translation model on a bilingual parallel corpus and use it as a paraphrasing model.
Outcome: The proposed method generates paraphrases with higher semantic consistency, literal fluency and sentential diversity than existing parabanks and LLMs.
Diving into Mitigating Hallucinations from a Vision Perspective for Large Vision-Language Models (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing benchmarks focus on coarse-grained hallucination detection and fail to capture hallucinics . vision encoders exhibit unique hallucinian characteristics, but suboptimal of simple feature fusion.
Approach: They propose a visual encoder that employs different training paradigms to instill inductive biases in visual encoded models.
Outcome: The proposed system reduces hallucinations and improves model performance.
MLLM-Bench: Evaluating Multimodal LLMs with Per-sample Criteria (2025.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Existing evaluation methodologies for multimodal large language models are limited in evaluating objective queries without considering real-world user experiences.
Approach: They propose to evaluate multimodal large language models with per-sample criteria using potent MLLM as the judge.
Outcome: The proposed evaluation paradigm shows that it can be used to evaluate multimodal large language models with per-sample criteria.
CODIS: Benchmarking Context-dependent Visual Comprehension for Multimodal Large Language Models (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Multimodal large language models have demonstrated promising results in a variety of tasks that combine vision and language.
Approach: They propose a benchmark to assess the ability of models to use contextual information in free-form text to enhance visual comprehension.
Outcome: The proposed model fails to extract and utilize contextual information to improve understanding of images.
MUSEG: Reinforcing Video Temporal Understanding via Timestamp-Aware Multi-Segment Grounding (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods for MLLMs struggle with fine-grained temporal reasoning . despite advances in video understanding, current methods struggle with time-sensitive tasks .
Approach: They propose a time-stamp-aware multi-segment grounding method that enhances temporal understanding by introducing timestamps.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms existing methods on time-sensitive tasks and generalizes well across diverse temporal understanding scenarios.
BrainLoc: Brain Signal-Based Object Detection with Multi-modal Alignment (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: BrainLoc is a lightweight object detection model guided by fMRI signals.
Approach: They propose a brain-based object detection model guided by fMRI signals . they employ a multi-modal alignment strategy that enhances fmr feature extraction .
Outcome: The proposed model improves fMRI-based object detection accuracy and convenience.
CoLA: Compute-Efficient Pre-Training of LLMs via Low-Rank Activation (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Large foundation models have become huge, but they consume computational resources in pretraining.
Approach: They propose to replace full-size layers with compute-efficient auto-encoders that enforce low-rank activations throughout training.
Outcome: The proposed method reduces the computing cost by 2pmbtimes and improves training throughput by 1.86pmtime.

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