Papers by Ziwei Tang

8 papers
Experience-driven Multi-turn Reinforcement Learning for GUI Agents (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: GUI agents have demonstrated remarkable progress in automating complex user interface interactions . training such agents for long-horizon tasks remains challenging due to limited rewards and prohibitive costs.
Approach: They propose a method that leverages expert trajectories as environment experiences for on-policy multi-turn training.
Outcome: The proposed method achieves significant gains over the base model with 1K public trajectories as RL experiences . it achieves competitive performance against strong baselines such as UI-TARS-7B and GPT-4o .
Navigating the Shortcut Maze: A Comprehensive Analysis of Shortcut Learning in Text Classification by Language Models (2024.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Language models (LMs) often rely on spurious correlations rather than causally relevant features to improve accuracy and generalizability.
Approach: They propose a benchmark that categorizes shortcuts into occurrence, style, and concept . they aim to explore the nuanced ways shortcuts influence the performance of LMs .
Outcome: The proposed benchmark categorizes shortcuts into occurrence, style, and concept . it systematically investigates models’ resilience and susceptibilities to sophisticated shortcuts .
Trajectory2Task: Training Robust Tool-Calling Agents with Synthesized Yet Verifiable Data for Complex User Intents (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Tool-calling agents are increasingly deployed in real-world customer-facing workflows . but most studies on tool-callers focus on idealized settings with general, fixed, and well-specified tasks.
Approach: They propose a tool-calling agent-based data pipeline that converts trajectories into user-facing tasks with controlled intent adaptations.
Outcome: The proposed pipeline can be used to study tool use under three scenarios.
A Bounding Box is Worth One Token - Interleaving Layout and Text in a Large Language Model for Document Understanding (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing methods for integrating spatial layouts with text have limitations . existing methods produce overly long text sequences or lack autoregressive traits of LLMs .
Approach: They introduce Interleaving Layout and Text in a Large Language Model (LayTextLLM) they use OCR-derived text and spatial layouts to integrate with LLMs for document understanding .
Outcome: The proposed model shows an increase in performance in KIE and VQA tasks.
Prompting Large Language Models to Tackle the Full Software Development Lifecycle: A Case Study (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Existing benchmarks focused on simplified or isolated aspects of coding, ignoring the full spectrum of programming challenges.
Approach: They propose a case study that examines the performance of large language models across the entire software development lifecycle with four programming languages, multiple domains, and carefully designed and verified metrics for each task.
Outcome: The proposed model performs across the entire software development lifecycle, including design, environment setup, implementation, acceptance testing, and unit testing.
MessToClean: Evidence-Grounded Structure-Preserving Reconstruction for Real-World Degraded Exam Paper Images (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) fail under RDEI, leading to disrupted structure and evidence-unsupported hallucinations.
Approach: They propose a backbone-agnostic, evidence-driven pipeline that treats off-the-shelf MLLMs as interchangeable components to improve stem consistency and figure consistency.
Outcome: The proposed pipeline improves stem consistency by 1.01-3.18%, figure consistency by 0.50-49.16%, and refusal F1 by 1.06-10.88% across question types.
Towards Scalable Lightweight GUI Agents via Multi-role Orchestration (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Advanced GUI agents suffer from prohibitive deployment costs on resource-constrained devices.
Approach: They propose a lightweight GUI agent with GUI-specific knowledge and task scalability . LAMO-3B supports monolithic execution and MAS-style orchestration .
Outcome: The proposed GUI agent LAMO-3B supports monolithic execution and MAS-style orchestration.
RASAT: Integrating Relational Structures into Pretrained Seq2Seq Model for Text-to-SQL (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Experimental results show RASAT can leverage a variety of relational structures while inheriting the pretrained parameters from the T5 model.
Approach: They propose a Transformer seq2seq architecture augmented with relation-aware self-attention that leverages relational structures while inheriting pretrained parameters from the T5 model.
Outcome: The proposed model can leverage relational structures while inheriting pretrained parameters from the T5 model effectively.

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