Papers by Jin Lai

8 papers
Building a Broad Infrastructure for Uniform Meaning Representations (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: This paper reports the first release of the UMR data set for six languages . it includes annotations for six different languages that vary greatly in terms of their linguistic properties and resource availability.
Approach: They report the first release of the UMR data set for six languages . they describe on-going efforts to enlarge the data set and extend it to other languages - including Navajo, Navájo, and Sanapaná .
Outcome: The first release of the UMR data set includes annotations for six languages . the language dataset is available for free and can be extended to other languages if needed .
Investigating Dynamic Routing in Tree-Structured LSTM for Sentiment Analysis (D19-1)

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Challenge: Existing deep neural network models such as LSTM and tree-LSTM have a bias problem where the words in the tail of a sentence are more heavily emphasized than those in the header.
Approach: They propose a capsule tree-LSTM model that uses dynamic routing to build sentence representations by assigning different weights to nodes according to their contributions to prediction.
Outcome: The proposed model improves on the Stanford Sentiment Treebank and EmoBank datasets.
Cross-Modal Discrete Representation Learning (2022.acl-long)

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Challenge: a new framework for learning representations from multimodal data is proposed . the proposed framework uses discretized embedding vectors to capture finer levels of granularity .
Approach: They propose a self-supervised representation learning framework that captures finer levels of granularity across different modalities.
Outcome: The proposed representation can capture finer levels of granularity across different modalities . it can be used on cross-modal retrieval tasks without direct supervision .
Trajectory2Task: Training Robust Tool-Calling Agents with Synthesized Yet Verifiable Data for Complex User Intents (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Tool-calling agents are increasingly deployed in real-world customer-facing workflows . but most studies on tool-callers focus on idealized settings with general, fixed, and well-specified tasks.
Approach: They propose a tool-calling agent-based data pipeline that converts trajectories into user-facing tasks with controlled intent adaptations.
Outcome: The proposed pipeline can be used to study tool use under three scenarios.
Characterizing the Impacts of Instances on Robustness (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing defense approaches focus on developing new model structures or training algorithms, but they do little to tap the potential of training instances.
Approach: They propose a method that can distinguish between robust and non-robust instances according to the model’s sensitivity to perturbations on individual instances during training.
Outcome: The proposed method can distinguish between robust and non-robust instances according to the model’s sensitivity to perturbations on individual instances during training.
Traces in the Brain: Neural Evidence for Syntactic Movement in English and Chinese (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Syntactic movement is a core concept in generative linguistics to account for word-order variation and long-distance dependencies.
Approach: They annotated every sentence in the audiobook The Little Prince using X-bar style tree annotations.
Outcome: The proposed model shows that deep structure significantly predicts neural responses in English but not in Chinese.
Do Vision-Language Models Have Internal World Models? Towards an Atomic Evaluation (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Recent studies have evaluated and shown limitations in specific capabilities such as visual understanding, but a systematic evaluation of VLMs’ fundamental WM abilities remains absent.
Approach: They propose a framework that assesses perception and prediction to provide an atomic evaluation of VLMs as WMs.
Outcome: The proposed framework assesses perception and prediction abilities on 15 latest VLMs and compares them to human-level models.

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