Papers by Yongxin Zhou

9 papers
Scalable Data Synthesis through Human-like Cognitive Imitation and Data Recombination (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) rely on massive amounts of training data, however, the quantity of empirically observed data is limited.
Approach: They propose a data synthesis framework that mimics human cognitive behaviors by recombining and interconnecting heterogeneous data from diverse sources.
Outcome: The proposed framework mimics human cognitive behaviors by recombining and interconnecting heterogeneous data from diverse sources thereby enhancing advanced reasoning capabilities in large language models.
Data Interpreter: An LLM Agent for Data Science (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) excel in various domains but face challenges when applied to data science workflows due to their complex, multi-stage nature.
Approach: They propose a hierarchical graph-based agent that represents complexity and a progressive strategy for step-by-step verification, refinement, and consistent context management.
Outcome: The proposed agent surpasses state-of-the-art baselines on the MATH dataset and performs better on InfiAgent-DABench.
PSentScore: Evaluating Sentiment Polarity in Dialogue Summarization (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Existing studies have focused on summarizing factual information, leaving out affective content.
Approach: They propose to quantify the preservation of affective content in dialogue summaries using PSentScore measures.
Outcome: The proposed measures show that state-of-the-art summarization models do not preserve well affective content in their summaries.
Effectiveness of French Language Models on Abstractive Dialogue Summarization Task (2022.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Pre-trained language models have established the state-of-the-art on various natural language processing tasks, including dialogue summarization.
Approach: They propose to use several language specific pre-trained models to summarize spontaneous oral dialogues in French using several language-specific pre-trainers: BARThez, BelGPT-2, mBARThes, and mT5.
Outcome: The proposed models outperform the existing models on the DECODA (Call Center) dialogue corpus and show that they are far superior to the current models.
DiffS2UT: A Semantic Preserving Diffusion Model for Textless Direct Speech-to-Speech Translation (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing models for speech generation are not efficient due to low information density of speech data.
Approach: They propose a method to integrate discrete diffusion models into speech generation tasks . they propose to apply diffusion forward process while employing diffusion backward process .
Outcome: The proposed model achieves comparable results to the auto-regressive baselines with significantly fewer decoding steps (50 steps).
What Matters to an LLM? Behavioral and Computational Evidences from Summarization (2026.findings-eacl)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly entrusted with the management of information.
Approach: They combine behavioral and computational analyses to find out what LLMs prioritize . they generate length-controlled summaries and derive empirical importance distributions .
Outcome: The proposed model converges on consistent importance patterns and clusters more by family than by size.
Jargon: A Suite of Language Models and Evaluation Tasks for French Specialized Domains (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Pretrained language models are the de facto backbone of most state-of-the-art NLP systems.
Approach: They propose a family of domain-specific pretrained PLMs for French focusing on three important domains: transcribed speech, medicine, and law.
Outcome: The proposed models perform better on transcribed speech, medicine, and law domains than state-of-the-art models on a diverse set of tasks and datasets.
TextFlint: Unified Multilingual Robustness Evaluation Toolkit for Natural Language Processing (2021.acl-demo)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to textual robustness evaluation focus on slightly modifying the input data, which maintains the original meaning and results in a different prediction.
Approach: They propose a multilingual robustness evaluation toolkit for NLP that integrates universal text transformations, task-specific transformations and adversarial attack.
Outcome: The toolkit includes universal text transformation, task-specific transformation, adversarial attack, subpopulation, and their combinations to provide comprehensive robustness analyses.
Privacy-Preserving Reasoning with Knowledge-Distilled Parametric Retrieval Augmented Generation (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing RAG systems require uploading local documents to the cloud, resulting in inference latency and poor generalization on out-of-distribution (OOD) inputs.
Approach: They propose a generalizable knowledge-distilled parametric RAG model aligned with standard RAG in document structure and parameter activation.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms baselines in accuracy and generalizes well on out-of-distribution (OOD) data.

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