Papers by Yingyi Zhang

10 papers
MTA:A Merge-then-Adapt Framework for Personalized Large Language Models (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Personalized Large Language Models (PLLMs) aim to align outputs with individual user preferences . current methods of fine-tuning a separate module for each user are unscalable .
Approach: They propose a Merge-then-Adapt framework for Personalized Large Language Models . they construct a shared Meta-LoRA bank and propose an Adaptive LoRA Fusion stage .
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms existing SOTA methods on the LaMP benchmark.
Boosting Multi-modal Keyphrase Prediction with Dynamic Chain-of-Thought in Vision-Language Models (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Multi-modal keyphrase prediction (MMKP) aims to produce concise, informative phrases that capture the essence of cross-modal inputs.
Approach: They propose to use vision-language models to generate conclusive phrases using multiple modalities of input information.
Outcome: The proposed methods outperform existing methods on absence and unseen scenarios and overestimate model capability due to overlap in training tests.
DOC-RAG: ASR Language Model Personalization with Domain-Distributed Co-occurrence Retrieval Augmentation (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: Extensive experiments on three user-specific speech-to-text tasks show that DOC-RAG significantly outperforms strong baselines with an 8-15% improvement in terms of perplexity and a 4-7% reduction in terms in terms . of Word Error Rates.
Approach: They propose a domain-distributed co-occurrence augmentation approach to improve automatic speech recognition of rare word patterns in unseen domains by using n-gram co-existence distributions.
Outcome: Experiments on three user-specific speech-to-text tasks show that DOC-RAG outperforms baselines with an 8-15% improvement in terms of perplexity and a 4-7% reduction in terms in terms . of Word Error Rates.
GeoArena: Evaluating Open-World Geographic Reasoning in Large Vision-Language Models (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing evaluation paradigms for geographic reasoning are outcome-centric and focus on label matching, leaving the underlying linguistic reasoning chains as unexamined black boxes.
Approach: They propose a dynamic, human-preference-based evaluation framework for benchmarking open-world geographic reasoning.
Outcome: The proposed framework reframes evaluation as a pairwise reasoning alignment task on in-the-wild images, where human judges compare model-generated explanations based on reasoning quality, evidence synthesis, and plausibility.
Learning How and What to Memorize: Cognition-Inspired Two-Stage Optimization for Evolving Memory (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing memory systems rely on static, hand-crafted update rules for personalization, but sparse outcome rewards provide weak supervision, resulting in unstable long-horizon optimization.
Approach: They propose a memory guideline optimization framework that learns how memory should be organized and what information to update.
Outcome: The proposed framework learns how memory should be organized and what information to update.
MemSearch-o1: Empowering Large Language Models with Reasoning-Aligned Memory Growth in Agentic Search (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods for memory management struggle to capture fine-grained semantic relations between queries and documents.
Approach: They propose a framework for reasoning and agentic search that grows fine-grained memory fragments from seed tokens from queries, then retraces and deep refines the memory via a contribution function.
Outcome: Experiments on eight benchmark datasets show that MemSearch-o1 significantly mitigates memory dilution and more effectively activates reasoning potential of diverse LLMs.
Using Human Attention to Extract Keyphrase from Microblog Post (P19-1)

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Challenge: Existing studies on keyphrase extraction neglect human reading behavior during keyphrase annotating.
Approach: They propose to integrate human attention into keyphrase extraction models by an attention mechanism and combine it with neural network models.
Outcome: The proposed models improve on two Twitter datasets.
SciNLP: A Domain-Specific Benchmark for Full-Text Scientific Entity and Relation Extraction in NLP (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing datasets for structured information extraction focus on specific publication sections due to domain complexity and high cost of annotating scientific texts.
Approach: They propose a specialized benchmark for full-text entity and relation extraction in the natural language processing domain.
Outcome: The proposed dataset comprises 60 manually annotated full-text NLP publications covering 7,072 entities and 1,826 relations.
PersonaLM: Language Model Personalization via Domain-distributed Span Aggregated K-Nearest N-gram Retrieval Augmentation (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing language modeling tools for automatic speech recognition (ASR) are difficult to personalize.
Approach: They propose a domain-distributed Span-Aggregated K-nearest N-gram retrieval augmentation to improve language modeling for automatic speech recognition (ASR) personalization.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms baselines on Wikitext-103, UserLibri, and ASAP datasets with a 10-16% improvement in perplexity and a 5-8% reduction in word error rates.
Encoding Conversation Context for Neural Keyphrase Extraction from Microblog Posts (N18-1)

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Challenge: Existing keyphrase extraction methods suffer from data sparsity problem when conducted on short and informal texts.
Approach: They propose a neural keyphrase extraction framework for microblog posts that takes conversation context into account and uses four types of neural encoders to represent conversation context.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms state-of-the-art keyphrase extraction methods on Twitter and Weibo datasets.

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