Challenge: Existing keyphrase extraction methods suffer from data sparsity problem when conducted on short and informal texts.
Approach: They propose a neural keyphrase extraction framework for microblog posts that takes conversation context into account and uses four types of neural encoders to represent conversation context.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms state-of-the-art keyphrase extraction methods on Twitter and Weibo datasets.

Similar Papers

Topic-Aware Neural Keyphrase Generation for Social Media Language (P19-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods to extract words from source posts to form keyphrases do not exploit latent topics.
Approach: They propose a sequence-to-sequence-based neural keyphrase generation framework . it allows absent keyphrases to be created, and it allows joint modeling of latent topic representations .
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms extraction and generation models without exploiting latent topics.
Using Human Attention to Extract Keyphrase from Microblog Post (P19-1)

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Challenge: Existing studies on keyphrase extraction neglect human reading behavior during keyphrase annotating.
Approach: They propose to integrate human attention into keyphrase extraction models by an attention mechanism and combine it with neural network models.
Outcome: The proposed models improve on two Twitter datasets.
Select, Extract and Generate: Neural Keyphrase Generation with Layer-wise Coverage Attention (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Generally, documents are truncated before being inputs to deep neural networks, resulting in missing keyphrases . evaluators use layer-wise coverage attention to cover all the critical points in a document .
Approach: They propose a neural keyphrase generation model that identifies the salient sentences in a document and an extractor-generator that jointly extracts and generates keyphrases from the selected sentences.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms the state-of-the-art keyphrase generation methods on keyphrases generated from scientific and web documents.
Unsupervised Keyphrase Extraction via Interpretable Neural Networks (2023.findings-eacl)

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Challenge: Prior approaches for unsupervised keyphrase extraction relied on heuristic notions of phrase importance via embedding clustering or graph centrality.
Approach: They propose an approach which defines keyphrases as document phrases that are salient for predicting the topic of the document.
Outcome: The proposed method alleviates the need for ad-hoc heuristics and achieves state-of-the-art results in scientific publications and news articles.
Microblog Hashtag Generation via Encoding Conversation Contexts (N19-1)

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Challenge: Automated hashtag annotation plays an important role in content understanding for microblog posts.
Approach: They propose to annotate hashtags with a novel sequence generation framework via viewing the hashtag as a short sequence of words.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing models on two large-scale datasets . it can generate rare and even unseen hashtags, which is not possible with existing models .
A Survey on Recent Advances in Keyphrase Extraction from Pre-trained Language Models (2023.findings-eacl)

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Challenge: Keyphrase extraction is a key component in Natural Language Processing (NLP) systems for selecting a set of phrases from the document that could summarize the important information discussed in the source document.
Approach: They propose to use supervised and unsupervised keyphrase extraction techniques to investigate the state-of-the-art models for keyphrase extracting.
Outcome: The proposed keyphrase extraction system can significantly accelerate the speed of retrieval and help people get first-hand information from a long document quickly and accurately.
Unsupervised Keyphrase Extraction by Learning Neural Keyphrase Set Function (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Unsupervised keyphrase extraction is a task of extracting a keyphrase set that provides readers with highlevel information about the key ideas or important topics described in the document.
Approach: They propose an unsupervised keyphrase extraction task that is a document-set matching problem instead of modeling the relevance between an individual phrase and the document.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms the state-of-the-art unsupervised keyphrase extraction baselines by a large margin.
Heterogeneous Graph Neural Networks for Keyphrase Generation (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches for keyphrase generation generate uncontrollable and inaccurate absent keyphrases.
Approach: They propose a graph-based method that captures explicit knowledge from related references.
Outcome: The proposed model improves on baseline keyphrase generation models on multiple benchmarks.
RECAP: Retrieval-Enhanced Context-Aware Prefix Encoder for Personalized Dialogue Response Generation (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to personalized dialogue generation rely on dialogue data paired with user traits, profiles or persona description sentences.
Approach: They propose a hierarchical transformer retriever trained on dialogue domain data to perform personalized retrieval and a context-aware prefix encoder that fuses the retrieved information to the decoder more effectively.
Outcome: The proposed model generates more fluent and personalized responses under a suite of human and automatic metrics and is superior to state-of-the-art baselines on English Reddit conversations.
Generating More Interesting Responses in Neural Conversation Models with Distributional Constraints (D18-1)

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Challenge: Neural conversation models tend to generate safe, generic responses for most inputs . this is due to the limitations of likelihood-based decoding objectives in generation tasks with diverse outputs, such as conversation.
Approach: They propose a distributional constraint approach that incorporates side information into the generated responses.
Outcome: The proposed approach generates responses that are less generic without sacrificing plausibility.

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