Papers by Hongbang Yuan

7 papers
Beyond Under-Alignment: Atomic Preference Enhanced Factuality Tuning for Large Language Models (2025.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Existing work evaluates the factuality of large language models on in-domain (ID) datasets and the factuality on out-of-domain datasets.
Approach: They propose a framework that enhances model’s awareness of factuality at the granularity of individual facts and propose 'Atomic Preference Enhanced Factuality Tuning' this framework enhances the model’ s awareness and accuracy of factual information at the level of individual factual facts.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves model performance by an average of on ID and OOD datasets, which is highly effective.
Look Light, Think Heavy: What Multimodal Chain-of-Thought Reasoning Can and Cannot Do (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing open-source models often yield only marginal overall improvements, possibly due to an overemphasis on mathematical reasoning at the expense of broader capabilities.
Approach: They evaluate 12 multimodal tasks using 14 non-reasoning models and 8 reasoning models.
Outcome: The proposed method is effective in multimodal reasoning tasks, the authors show . they show that it lacks the ability to maintain deep visual introspection throughout the reasoning process.
CogKTR: A Knowledge-Enhanced Text Representation Toolkit for Natural Language Understanding (2022.emnlp-demos)

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Challenge: Existing knowledge-enhanced methods are limited to knowledge-intensive tasks.
Approach: They propose a knowledge-enhanced text representation toolkit for natural language understanding . it combines knowledge acquisition, knowledge representation, knowledge injection and knowledge application .
Outcome: The proposed toolkit supports knowledge acquisition, knowledge representation, knowledge injection, and knowledge application.
Cutting Off the Head Ends the Conflict: A Mechanism for Interpreting and Mitigating Knowledge Conflicts in Language Models (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing methods to expand internal memory boundaries of language models by providing external context can often conflict, leading to knowledge conflicts.
Approach: They propose a method that prunes conflicting attention heads without updating model parameters.
Outcome: The proposed method can flexibly control eight LMs to use internal memory or external context without updating model parameters.
CogKGE: A Knowledge Graph Embedding Toolkit and Benchmark for Representing Multi-source and Heterogeneous Knowledge (2022.acl-demo)

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Challenge: Existing methods focus on entity-centric knowledge, but CogKGE supports heterogeneous knowledge.
Approach: They propose a knowledge graph embedding toolkit to represent multi-source and heterogeneous knowledge.
Outcome: The proposed toolkit provides a unified programming framework for KGE tasks and a series of knowledge representations for downstream tasks.
Whispers that Shake Foundations: Analyzing and Mitigating False Premise Hallucinations in Large Language Models (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Large language models generate hallucinated text when confronted with false premise questions . authors propose a method to mitigate false premises hallucinosity .
Approach: They propose a method to constrain false premise attention heads during the model inference process.
Outcome: The proposed method improves performance by constraining false premise attention heads . it yields a notable increase of nearly 20% of model performance .
RAG-RewardBench: Benchmarking Reward Models in Retrieval Augmented Generation for Preference Alignment (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing retrieval augmented language models often overlook effective alignment with human preferences.
Approach: They propose a benchmark to evaluate RMs in retrieval augmented language models . they incorporate 18 RAG subsets, six retrievers, and 24 RALMs to increase diversity .
Outcome: The proposed benchmark combines 18 RAG subsets, six retrievers, and 24 RALMs to increase diversity of data sources.

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