Papers by Jan Kocon

6 papers
RWKV: Reinventing RNNs for the Transformer Era (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: recurrent neural networks struggle to match the performance of Transformers due to limitations in parallelization and scalability.
Approach: They propose a model architecture that combines the efficient parallelizable training of transformers with the efficient inference of RNNs.
Outcome: The proposed model performs on par with similarly sized RNNs, suggesting future work can leverage this architecture to create more efficient models.
Controversy and Conformity: from Generalized to Personalized Aggressiveness Detection (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: a new method to personalize documents that are perceived differently by users is needed . a recent study found that only a few annotations of controversial documents outperform classic methods .
Approach: They propose to use some known, most controversial texts whose offensiveness is very ambiguous . they use user conformity-based measures or embeddings of their previous annotations to improve personalized reasoning .
Outcome: The proposed methods outperform standard methods in document controversy and user nonconformity . the more controversial the content, the greater the gain, the authors say .
Sycophantic Anchors: Localizing and Quantifying User Agreement in Reasoning Models (2026.acl-srw)

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Challenge: sycophancy is a behavior that infiltrates the chain-of-thought, leading models to generate plausible-sounding justifications for incorrect answers.
Approach: They introduce sycophantic anchors that commit models to user agreement . they find scophancy leaves a stronger mechanistic footprint than correct reasoning .
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms text-only baselines at high commitment levels and predicts commitment strength from activations.
Personal Bias in Prediction of Emotions Elicited by Textual Opinions (2021.acl-srw)

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Challenge: Various models for emotion recognition have been used in different studies.
Approach: They propose to use an annotated corpus to estimate personal emotional bias to estimate individual responses to texts . they propose to employ a new BERT-based transformer architecture to predict emotions from an individual human perspective.
Outcome: The proposed method improves the quality of personalized reasoning and may boost the quality and reliability of content recommendation systems.
Breaking the Illusion of Reasoning in Polish LLMs: Quality over Quantity of Thought (2026.findings-eacl)

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Challenge: Recent advances in large language models have introduced explicit reasoning capabilities . however, the precise role of reasoning in improving model performance remains unclear .
Approach: They disentangle effects of reasoning quality and sequence length by fine-tuning 8B models on Polish variants of the Mixture-of-Thoughts dataset.
Outcome: The proposed model trained on high-quality reasoning traces achieved better average performance than other models.
PALS: Personalized Active Learning for Subjective Tasks in NLP (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Personalized active learning techniques can be used to learn subjective NLP problems . to acquire training data, texts are often randomly assigned to users for annotation .
Approach: They propose to apply an active learning paradigm to a personalized context to learn preferences . they validated their techniques on a Wiki discussion text labeled with aggression and toxicity .
Outcome: The proposed methods outperform random selection and random selection by 30% on three datasets.

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