Papers by Wasi Ahmad

15 papers
CoDesc: A Large Code–Description Parallel Dataset (2021.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing models for natural language and programming languages are lagging behind due to a lack of large datasets and benchmarks.
Approach: They present a large parallel dataset of Java methods and natural language descriptions that is used to train deep neural models.
Outcome: The proposed dataset improves code summarization and code search by 22% and opens up possibilities for pretrained language models for Java.
Representation Learning for Resource-Constrained Keyphrase Generation (2022.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: State-of-the-art keyphrase generation methods depend on large annotated datasets, limiting their performance in domains with limited annotation data.
Approach: They propose a method that first identifies salient information using retrieval-based corpus-level statistics and then learns a task-specific intermediate representation based on a pre-trained language model.
Outcome: The proposed method improves keyphrase generation and zero-shot domain adaptation on multiple keyphrase benchmarks.
Improving Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Transfer Learning via Robust Training (2021.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Pre-trained multilingual language encoders do not precisely align words and phrases across languages.
Approach: They propose a learning strategy for training robust models by drawing connections between adversarial examples and failure cases of zero-shot cross-lingual transfer.
Outcome: The proposed model can achieve good performance even if representations of different languages are not aligned well.
CommonLID: Re-evaluating State-of-the-Art Language Identification Performance on Web Data (2026.acl-long)

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Pedro Ortiz Suarez, Laurie Burchell, Catherine Arnett, Rafael Mosquera, Sara Hincapié Monsalve, Thom Vaughan, Damian Stewart, Malte Ostendorff, Idris Abdulmumin, Vukosi Marivate, Shamsuddeen Hassan Muhammad, Atnafu Lambebo Tonja, Hend Al-Khalifa, Nadia Ghezaiel Hammouda, Verrah Akinyi Otiende, Tack Hwa Wong, Jakhongir Saydaliev, Melika Nobakhtian, Muhammad Ravi Shulthan Habibi, Chalamalasetti Kranti, Carol Muchemi, Khang Nguyen, Faisal Muhammad Adam, Luis Frentzen Salim, Reem Alqifari, Cynthia Jayne Amol, Joseph Marvin Imperial, Ilker Kesen, Ahmad Mustafid, Pavel Stepachev, Leshem Choshen, David Anugraha, Hamada Nayel, Seid Muhie Yimam, Vallerie Alexandra Putra, My Chiffon Nguyen, Azmine Toushik Wasi, Gouthami Vadithya, Rob Van Der Goot, Lanwenn ar C’horr, Karan Dua, Andrew Yates, Mithil Bangera, Yeshil Bangera, Hitesh Laxmichand Patel, Shu Okabe, Fenal Ashokbhai Ilasariya, Dmitry Gaynullin, Genta Indra Winata, Yiyuan Li, Juan Pablo Martínez, Amit Agarwal, Ikhlasul Akmal Hanif, Raia Abu Ahmad, Esther Adenuga, Filbert Aurelian Tjiaranata, Weerayut Buaphet, Michael Anugraha, Sowmya Vajjala, Benjamin L Rice, Azril Hafizi Amirudin, Jesujoba Oluwadara Alabi, Srikant Panda, Yassine Toughrai, Bruhan Kyomuhendo, Daniel Ruffinelli, null Akshata, Manuel Goulão, Ej Zhou, Ingrid Gabriela Franco Ramirez, Cristina Aggazzotti, Konstantin Dobler, Jun Kevin, Quentin Pagès, Nicholas Andrews, Nuhu Ibrahim, Mattes Ruckdeschel, Amr Keleg, Mike Zhang, Casper Rufaro Muziri, Saron Samuel, Sotaro Takeshita, Kun Kerdthaisong, Luca Foppiano, Rasul Dent, Tommaso Green, Ahmad Mustapha Wali, Kamohelo Makaaka, Vicky Feliren, Inshirah Idris, Hande Celikkanat, Abdulhamid Abubakar, Jean Maillard, Benoît Sagot, Thibault Clérice, Kenton Murray, Sarah K. K. Luger
Challenge: Language identification (LID) is a fundamental step in curating multilingual corpora.
Approach: They introduce CommonLID, a community-driven, human-annotated LID benchmark for the web domain, covering 109 languages.
Outcome: The proposed benchmark covers 109 languages and shows that existing evaluations overestimate accuracy for many languages in the web domain.
Syntax-augmented Multilingual BERT for Cross-lingual Transfer (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing studies show that pre-trained multilingual text encoders capture language syntax, helping cross-lingual transfer.
Approach: They provide language syntax and train mBERT to encode universal dependency tree structure.
Outcome: The proposed model improves cross-lingual transfer on PAWS-X and MLQA benchmarks by 1.4 and 1.6 points on average across all languages.
Rethinking Model Selection and Decoding for Keyphrase Generation with Pre-trained Sequence-to-Sequence Models (2023.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Keyphrase generation is a longstanding task in NLP with widespread applications.
Approach: They propose a likelihood-based decode-select algorithm for seq2seq PLMs that improves greedy search by an average of 4.7% semantic F1 across five datasets.
Outcome: The proposed algorithm improves greedy search by an average of 4.7% semantic F1 across five datasets.
Unified Pre-training for Program Understanding and Generation (2021.naacl-main)

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Challenge: PLUG is a programming language that is used for programming and language understanding and generation tasks.
Approach: They propose a sequence-to-sequence model that performs a broad spectrum of program and language understanding and generation tasks.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms or rivals state-of-the-art models on code summarization, code generation, and code translation tasks in seven programming languages.
Intent Classification and Slot Filling for Privacy Policies (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Sentences written in privacy policies explain privacy practices and the constituent text spans convey further specific information.
Approach: They propose an English corpus of 5,250 intent and 11,788 slot annotations . they propose two alternative neural approaches to model the corpus as a sequence-to-sequence learning task.
Outcome: The proposed corpus predicts intent classification and slot filling, while the sequence tagging method outperforms slot filler by a large margin.
BanglaBERT: Language Model Pretraining and Benchmarks for Low-Resource Language Understanding Evaluation in Bangla (2022.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Bangla is a widely spoken yet low-resource language in the NLP literature.
Approach: They propose a BERT-based natural language understanding model pretrainable in Bangla, a widely spoken yet low-resource language in the NLP literature.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms multilingual and monolingual models on four NLU tasks covering text classification, sequence labeling, and span prediction.
PolicyQA: A Reading Comprehension Dataset for Privacy Policies (2020.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Privacy policy documents are long and verbose. Hence, a question answering system can help users find the information that is relevant and important to them.
Approach: They propose to provide users with a short text span from policy documents to search for answers from a long text segment.
Outcome: The proposed question answering system can help users find information relevant to them.
A Corpus to Learn Refer-to-as Relations for Nominals (L18-1)

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Challenge: Existing work on how to learn refer-to-as relations from large unlabeled corpora lacks coreferential information.
Approach: They propose to use Wikipedia to generate coreferential neural embeddings for nominals . they use coreference resolution as a proxy to evaluate the neural embeds for noun phrases .
Outcome: The proposed dataset can be leveraged to construct representations for coreferential nominals from Wikipedia.
Select, Extract and Generate: Neural Keyphrase Generation with Layer-wise Coverage Attention (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: Generally, documents are truncated before being inputs to deep neural networks, resulting in missing keyphrases . evaluators use layer-wise coverage attention to cover all the critical points in a document .
Approach: They propose a neural keyphrase generation model that identifies the salient sentences in a document and an extractor-generator that jointly extracts and generates keyphrases from the selected sentences.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms the state-of-the-art keyphrase generation methods on keyphrases generated from scientific and web documents.
On Difficulties of Cross-Lingual Transfer with Order Differences: A Case Study on Dependency Parsing (N19-1)

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Challenge: Existing studies on crosslingual transfer have focused on word-level information sharing, but words are not independent in sentences; their combinations form larger linguistic units, known as context.
Approach: They propose to use orderagnostic models to transfer word order to distant languages . they train dependency parsers on an English corpus and evaluate their transfer performance on 30 other languages.
Outcome: The proposed model performs better on languages with different word orders than on other languages.
A Transformer-based Approach for Source Code Summarization (2020.acl-main)

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Challenge: Generating a readable summary that describes the functionality of a program is known as source code summarization.
Approach: They propose a Transformer model that uses a self-attention mechanism to capture long-range dependencies by encoding source code tokens relative to the code token position.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms the state-of-the-art methods by a significant margin.
Retrieval Augmented Code Generation and Summarization (2021.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Software developers often recall parts of source code or code summaries that they had written in the past while implementing software or documenting them.
Approach: They propose a retrieval augmented framework that retrieves relevant code or summaries from a database and provides them as a supplement to code generation or summarization models.
Outcome: The proposed framework can search for relevant code or summaries from retrieval databases and can work with unimodal (only code or natural language description) or bimodal instances (code-description pairs).

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