Challenge: Keyphrase generation is a longstanding task in NLP with widespread applications.
Approach: They propose a likelihood-based decode-select algorithm for seq2seq PLMs that improves greedy search by an average of 4.7% semantic F1 across five datasets.
Outcome: The proposed algorithm improves greedy search by an average of 4.7% semantic F1 across five datasets.

Similar Papers

On Leveraging Encoder-only Pre-trained Language Models for Effective Keyphrase Generation (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: a new study examines the use of encoder-only pre-trained language models in keyphrase generation (KPG) keyphrases are phrases that condense salient information of a document.
Approach: They propose to use encoder-only pre-trained language models in keyphrase generation . they also examine optimal architectural decisions for employing encoder only PLMs in KPG .
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms general-domain seq2seq models in keyphrase generation.
Learning Rich Representation of Keyphrases from Text (2022.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Prior work has referred to extractive (part of document) or abstractive (not part of document).
Approach: They propose to use a new pre-training objective to introduce keyphrases into transformer language models in discriminative and generative settings.
Outcome: The proposed model improves performance in discriminative and generative settings and also improves on named entity recognition, question answering, relation extraction and abstractive summarization tasks.
One2Set + Large Language Model: Best Partners for Keyphrase Generation (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing selection methods make redundant selections, causing poor recall and accuracy.
Approach: They propose a framework to generate keyphrases from a one2set-based model and an LLM as selector.
Outcome: The proposed framework surpasses state-of-the-art models in absent keyphrase prediction.
A Survey on Recent Advances in Keyphrase Extraction from Pre-trained Language Models (2023.findings-eacl)

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Challenge: Keyphrase extraction is a key component in Natural Language Processing (NLP) systems for selecting a set of phrases from the document that could summarize the important information discussed in the source document.
Approach: They propose to use supervised and unsupervised keyphrase extraction techniques to investigate the state-of-the-art models for keyphrase extracting.
Outcome: The proposed keyphrase extraction system can significantly accelerate the speed of retrieval and help people get first-hand information from a long document quickly and accurately.
General-to-Specific Transfer Labeling for Domain Adaptable Keyphrase Generation (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Large distribution shifts among different domains hinder transferability of keyphrase generation models.
Approach: They propose a pipeline which guides KPG models’ learning focus from general syntactical features to domain-related semantics in a data-efficient manner.
Outcome: The proposed pipeline can produce good quality keyphrases in new domains and achieve consistent improvements after adaptation with limited in-domain annotated data.
An Empirical Study on Neural Keyphrase Generation (2021.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Recent years have seen a flourishing of neural keyphrase generation (KPG) works, including the release of several large-scale datasets and a host of new models to tackle them.
Approach: They propose to compare the generalizability of KPG models with other models by analyzing the most crucial factors that may affect their generalizarability.
Outcome: The proposed model can be used to predict keyphrases from a set of input sequences, and it can be compared with existing models.
Recipes for Sequential Pre-training of Multilingual Encoder and Seq2Seq Models (2023.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Pre-trained encoder-only and sequence-to-sequence models are computationally expensive.
Approach: They propose a recipe to initialize one model from the other to improve pre-training efficiency.
Outcome: The proposed method matches the performance of a from-scratch model with a multilingual encoder while reducing the total compute cost by 27%.
Denoising based Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Text Generation (D19-1)

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Challenge: PoDA pre-trains encoders and decoders by denoising noise-corrupted text . Unlike encoder-only or decode-only methods, it can be used for text generation tasks without using any task-specific techniques.
Approach: They propose a sequence-to-sequence (seq2sequ) pre-training method PoDA which denoises autoencoders by denoising noise-corrupted text.
Outcome: The proposed method improves model performance over strong baselines without using any task-specific techniques and significantly speed up convergence.
Improving AMR Parsing with Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Abstract meaning representation (AMR) parsing is limited by the size of curated datasets.
Approach: They propose a seq2seq pre-training approach to build pre-trained models on three relevant tasks.
Outcome: The proposed model improves performance on three relevant tasks while maintaining the response of pre-trained models.
Transformer and seq2seq model for Paraphrase Generation (D19-56)

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Challenge: Existing methods for generating paraphrases fall into one of these broad categories -rule-based, seq2seq, deep generative models and a varied combination.
Approach: They propose a framework that combines transformer and sequence-to-sequence models for better quality of generated paraphrases.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves on two datasets-QUORA and MSCOCO using transformer and sequence-to-sequence models.

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