Papers by Shuo Xing

8 papers
QiMeng-PRepair: Precise Code Repair via Edit-Aware Reward Optimization (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to program repair are based on correctness alone.
Approach: They propose a framework that mitigates over-editing and improves repair accuracy by generating buggy programs and re-edits.
Outcome: The proposed framework improves repair precision by 31.4% under fix1@1, a metric that considers repair correctness and extent, and significantly increases decoding throughput when combined with speculative editing.
Does RLVR Extend Reasoning Boundaries? Investigating Capability Expansion in Vision-Language Models (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Recent studies suggest that RLVR amplifies behaviors inherent to the pre-training distribution rather than inducing new capabilities.
Approach: They propose a framework for RLVR that extends the spatial reasoning boundary . they use a mapping framework where the difficulty is precisely regulated by path length and number of turns .
Outcome: The proposed framework extends the spatial reasoning boundary on two real-world navigation benchmarks.
Plum: Prompt Learning using Metaheuristics (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Recent advances in prompt learning have led to a need for general prompt optimization methods.
Approach: They propose a branch of discrete non-convex optimization methods with over 100 options as a promising approach to prompt learning.
Outcome: The proposed methods can be used to discover more human-understandable prompts that were previously unknown in reasoning and image generation tasks.
Position-Aware Depth Decay Decoding (D3): Boosting Large Language Model Inference Efficiency (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Recent dynamic computation methods show that not all components are required for inference, enabling a training-free pipeline.
Approach: They propose a token-position aware layer skipping framework to save 1.5x times operations efficiently while maintaining performance.
Outcome: The proposed algorithm achieves 1.5x speedup on large language models with no retraining and with comparable performance on the GSM8K and BBH benchmarks.
RAPO: An Adaptive Ranking Paradigm for Bilingual Lexicon Induction (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches focus on minimizing distances between words in aligned pairs, while suffering from low discriminative capability to distinguish the relative orders between positive and negative candidates.
Approach: They propose a ranking-oriented induction model to learn personalized mapping function for each word.
Outcome: The proposed model can learn personalized mapping function for each word on public datasets including rich-resource and low-resourced languages.
CoLLiE: Collaborative Training of Large Language Models in an Efficient Way (2023.emnlp-demo)

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Challenge: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly pivotal in a wide range of tasks . however, the resources required for training these models necessitate efficient solutions .
Approach: They propose a library that facilitates collaborative training of large language models . they use 3D parallelism, parameter-efficient fine-tuning methods and optimizers .
Outcome: The proposed library has proven superior training efficiency in comparison with prevalent solutions in pre-training and fine-tuning scenarios.
Re-Align: Aligning Vision Language Models via Retrieval-Augmented Direct Preference Optimization (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: emergence of large Vision Language Models (VLMs) has broadened the capabilities of single-modal Large Language Model (LLM) but VLMs are prone to significant hallucinations, especially in the form of cross-modal inconsistencies.
Approach: They propose a new alignment framework that leverages image retrieval to integrate both textual and visual preference signals.
Outcome: The proposed framework mitigates hallucinations more effectively than previous methods . it maintains robustness and scalability across a wide range of VLM sizes and architectures .
DongbaMIE: A Multimodal Information Extraction Dataset for Evaluating Semantic Understanding of Dongba Pictograms (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Dongba pictographic is the only pictograph script still in use in the world.
Approach: DongbaMIE is the first dataset focusing on multimodal information extraction of Dongbe pictographs.
Outcome: The dataset contains 23,530 sentence-level and 2,539 paragraph-level high-quality text-image pairs.

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