Papers by Shaojun Li

9 papers
Generative Annotation for ASR Named Entity Correction (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing named entity correction models fail to transcribe domain-speciffcnamed entities when theforms of the wrongly-transcribed words and the ground-truth entity are signiffcantly different.
Approach: They propose a method that utilizes speech sound features to retrieve candidate entities . it uses speech sound feature to annotate entityerrors in ASR transcripts .
Outcome: The proposed method can bring signiffcant improvement to entity accuracy.
Dynamic Attention-Guided Context Decoding for Mitigating Context Faithfulness Hallucinations in Large Language Models (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing methods, such as a n-terminal coding, do not provide accurate data for large language models.
Approach: They propose a lightweight framework that leverages attention distributions and uncertainty signals in a single-pass decoding.
Outcome: Experiments on open-book QA datasets show that DAGCD improves faithfulness and robustness while preserving computational efficiency.
ChatSOP: An SOP-Guided MCTS Planning Framework for Controllable LLM Dialogue Agents (2025.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing models that use Large Language Models (LLMs) show superior performance in various tasks, but lack of controllability leads to unfocused conversations or task failure.
Approach: They propose a standard operating procedure (SOP) framework to regulate dialogue flow by integrating Chain of Thought reasoning and supervised fine-tuning for SOP prediction.
Outcome: The proposed method achieves a 27.95% improvement in action accuracy compared to baseline models based on GPT-3.5 and also shows notable gains for open-source models.
PHMOSpell: Phonological and Morphological Knowledge Guided Chinese Spelling Check (2021.acl-long)

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Challenge: False gram and phonological errors make Chinese spelling check difficult . a novel end-to-end trainable model outperforms existing methods .
Approach: They propose a trainable Chinese spelling check model that integrates phonological and visual information into a pre-trained language model.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing state-of-the-art models on three benchmarks.
Decoupled Proxy Alignment: Mitigating Language Prior Conflict for Multimodal Alignment in MLLMs (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Recent advances in multimodal large language models focus on improving performance . however, language prior conflict leads to suboptimal vision-language alignment .
Approach: They propose a method to decouple the alignment process from language prior interference . they use a proxy LLM to detach from language interference during pretraining .
Outcome: The proposed method improves training performance and generalizes training data.
Learning to Adapt to Low-Resource Paraphrase Generation (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Conventional approaches to paraphrase generation often rely on a large number of parallel paraphrases, which require a lot of domain knowledge.
Approach: They propose an adapter for paraphrase generation models optimized by meta-learning to overcome domain shifting problem when training on scarce labeled data.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves state-of-the-art on three benchmark datasets.
GRASP: Replace Redundant Layers with Adaptive Singular Parameters for Efficient Model Compression (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Recent studies have demonstrated that many layers are functionally redundant in large language models (LLMs), enabling model compression by removing these layers to reduce inference cost.
Approach: They propose a framework that removes redundant layers to reduce inference cost by preserving sensitivity-aware singular values.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms existing methods in 90% of the original model under a 20% compression ratio.
Enhancing Large Language Models for Document-Level Translation Post-Editing Using Monolingual Data (2025.coling-main)

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Challenge: Large Language Models (LLMs) have excellent performance in many tasks, but they still face challenges in document translation.
Approach: They propose a method that leverages the capabilities of Large Language Models to optimize document translation using only monolingual data.
Outcome: The proposed method improves translation quality and improves contextual consistency in document translation using only monolingual data.
UnifiedVisual: A Framework for Constructing Unified Vision-Language Datasets (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing datasets address understanding and generation in isolation, limiting the performance of unified vision large language models.
Approach: They propose a dataset that facilitates mutual enhancement between multimodal understanding and generation.
Outcome: The proposed framework integrates diverse visual and textual inputs and outputs, enabling comprehensive cross-modal reasoning and precise text-to-image alignment.

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