Papers by Ruyi Zhang

7 papers
ChiMed-GPT: A Chinese Medical Large Language Model with Full Training Regime and Better Alignment to Human Preferences (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Current large language models (LLMs) are ineffective in learning domain knowledge and aligning with human preference.
Approach: They propose a benchmark LLM for Chinese medical domain that uses pre-training, supervised fine-tuning and RLHF to train LLMs.
Outcome: The proposed LLM performs better than existing LLMs in the Chinese medical domain.
BadWindtunnel: Defending Backdoor in High-noise Simulated Training with Confidence Variance (2025.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Current backdoor attack defenders in NLP typically involve data reduction or model pruning, risking losing crucial information.
Approach: They propose a backdoor defender that allows precise control over training conditions to model backdoor learning behavior without affecting the final model.
Outcome: The proposed model reduces the backdoor learning behavior without affecting the final model.
Zero-Shot Learners for Natural Language Understanding via a Unified Multiple Choice Perspective (2022.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing approaches to zero-shot learning are format-agnostic and can address new learning tasks without additional training.
Approach: They propose a new paradigm for zero-shot learning that is format agnostic and compatible with any format and applicable to a list of language tasks.
Outcome: The proposed model shows state-of-the-art performance on several benchmarks and produces satisfactory results on tasks such as text classification and commonsense reasoning.
Orca: A Few-shot Benchmark for Chinese Conversational Machine Reading Comprehension (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing benchmarks for conversational machine reading comprehension are inconsistent with real scenarios.
Approach: They propose to use a Chinese CMRC benchmark to evaluate model's generalization ability towards diverse domains by using zero-shot/few-shot settings.
Outcome: The proposed benchmarks are based on 831 hot-topic driven conversations with 4,742 turns and cover 33 domains.
UniEX: An Effective and Efficient Framework for Unified Information Extraction via a Span-extractive Perspective (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing approaches for information extraction (IE) are limited by the number of subtasks and the isolation of the subtask.
Approach: They propose a new paradigm for universal information extraction that is compatible with any schema format and applicable to a list of IE tasks.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms generative universal IE models on 14 benchmarks with the supervised setting and the state-of-the-art performance in low-resource scenarios.
Solving Math Word Problems via Cooperative Reasoning induced Language Models (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Large-scale pre-trained language models (PLMs) can be used to solve math word problems, but they lack fast adaptivity as humans.
Approach: They propose a cooperative reasoning-induced PLM for solving the math word problem . they use system 1 as the generator and system 2 as the verifier to generate reasoning paths .
Outcome: The proposed model improves on several mathematical reasoning datasets and achieves 9.6% improvement over baselines.
MVP-Tuning: Multi-View Knowledge Retrieval with Prompt Tuning for Commonsense Reasoning (2023.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods for commonsense reasoning rely on multi-hop knowledge retrieval and suffer low accuracy due toembedded noise in the acquired knowledge.
Approach: They propose to use multi-hop knowledge retrieval to model knowledge and input text together.
Outcome: The proposed method outperforms baselines on 5 commonsense reasoning datasets and is number one on theleaderboard.

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