Papers by Pierre Chambon

3 papers
Improving the Factual Correctness of Radiology Report Generation with Semantic Rewards (2022.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Neural image-to-text radiology report generation systems have been successful on NLG metrics, but they are not factually complete or consistent due to inadequate training and evaluation.
Approach: They propose a method to improve the factual completeness and correctness of generated radiology reports by using a dataset containing annotated chest X-ray images.
Outcome: The proposed method significantly improves factual completeness and correctness of generated radiology reports on two open radiology report datasets.
RadGraph-XL: A Large-Scale Expert-Annotated Dataset for Entity and Relation Extraction from Radiology Reports (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: RadGraph-XL is an expert-annotated dataset for structured clinical data extraction.
Approach: They propose a large-scale, expert-annotated dataset for clinical entity and relation extraction using radiology reports.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing methods by up to 52% and outperfies GPT-4 in this domain.
ViLMedic: a framework for research at the intersection of vision and language in medical AI (2022.acl-demo)

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Challenge: Multimodal medical AI is a growing field of interest, especially for tasks that involve multimodal data.
Approach: They propose a vision-and-language medical library to improve multimodal medical predictions and enable new applications.
Outcome: The vision-and-language medical library aims to improve reproducibility and speed up progress across medical AI . it contains a dozen implementations replicating state-of-the-art results on medical datasets . the library is extensible by researchers but also simple for practitioners .

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