Papers by Mingda Zhang

7 papers
SelF-Eval: Self-supervised Fine-grained Dialogue Evaluation (2022.coling-1)

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Challenge: Existing evaluation metrics are expensive and easy to conduct but ineffective to reflect dialogue quality.
Approach: They propose a self-supervised fine-grained dialogue evaluation framework which can automatically assign fine-granular scores for arbitrarily dialogue data.
Outcome: The proposed framework is highly consistent with human evaluations and better than the state-of-the-art models.
Unraveling and Mitigating Retriever Inconsistencies in Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models (RALMs) do not consistently outperform the original retrieval-free Language Model (LM).
Approach: They propose a trainable framework that can adaptively retrieve from different knowledge sources and effectively decrease unpredictable reader errors.
Outcome: The proposed framework significantly improves performance over the RALM with a single retriever by significantly reducing inconsistent behaviors.
Instruction Data Selection via Answer Divergence (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing methods for instruction tuning use data-centric methods, but they do not explicitly reflect what a particular base model is missing.
Approach: They propose a method for instruction tuning that uses geometric structure of multi-sample outputs to select instruction data.
Outcome: The proposed approach outperforms strong selectors on six benchmarks spanning reasoning, knowledge, and coding.
VIEWS: Entity-Aware News Video Captioning (2024.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing video captioning benchmarks and models produce generic captions for videos that lack specific identification of individuals, locations, or organizations.
Approach: They propose a task of directly summarizing news videos into captions that are entity-aware . they validate the effectiveness of their approach across three video captioning models .
Outcome: The proposed approach is effective across three video captioning models.
ImpRAG: Retrieval-Augmented Generation with Implicit Queries (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems treat retrieval and generation as separate processes, requiring explicit textual queries to connect them.
Approach: They propose a query-free RAG system that integrates retrieval and generation into a unified model.
Outcome: The proposed system can achieve 3.6-11.5 accuracy improvements on unseen tasks . it allows models to express their information needs without human-specified queries .
Retrieval as Generation: A Unified Framework with Self-Triggered Information Planning (2026.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing models that ground retrieval on external evidence are limited in their ability to implement retrieval-augmented generation.
Approach: They propose a retrieval-augmented generation model that embeds retrieval control directly into generation.
Outcome: The proposed model surpasses strong RAG baselines and uses substantially fewer parameters.
A.S.E: A Repository-Level Benchmark for Evaluating Security in AI-Generated Code (2026.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Existing security evaluation benchmarks lack relevance to real-world AI programming tasks . current LLMs struggle with secure coding, research shows .
Approach: They propose a repository-level evaluation benchmark to assess security of AI-generated code.
Outcome: The proposed framework mirrors real-world AI programming tasks and offers valuable insights into the state of AI code generation.

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